Calculus Problem: Dy/dt When Ladder Hits Ground?

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In summary, the conversation discusses a calculus problem involving a ladder leaning against a wall. The value of dy/dt when the top of the ladder hits the ground is found to be negative infinity under certain assumptions. However, further investigation reveals that these assumptions are nonphysical and the ladder will detach from the wall at a certain point. A website listing mathematical fallacies is also mentioned as a helpful resource.
  • #1
Gimp
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Calculus Problem??

Suppose that we have a ladder 20feet long, leaning against a wall. Let x be the distance from the wall to the bottom of the ladder and y be the distance from the ground to the top of the ladder.

a. What will be the value of dy/dt when the top of the ladder hits the ground? What is going on here?

So far I found the value of dy/dt to be negative infinity, but i cannot figure out what is actually going on here. Does someone have an idea?? Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
That's correct under certain assumptions (which are nonphysical).

Investigate the assumptions you made when making the problem. You probably assumed the left side of ladder sticks to the wall.
 
  • #3
I do understand that it's not the height that is going to infinity, but instead it's the velocity that's going to infinity. However, I don't understand how it can to infinity because the velocity should slow down at some point, but before the ladder hits the ground. However it's not the friction against the wall and the ladder. It's right before it hits the ground that something happens, but I'm not sure exactly it is.
 
  • #4
The problem is with the assumption that [itex]L^2=y^2+x^2[/itex], where L is the length of the ladder. This will hold in the beginning, but not during the entire fall. In fact, the ladder will at a certain point 'detach' itself from the wall.
 
  • #5
Ahhh...! I think I got it, thank you very much!
 

FAQ: Calculus Problem: Dy/dt When Ladder Hits Ground?

What is the meaning of dy/dt in a calculus problem?

The notation dy/dt represents the derivative of a function y with respect to the independent variable t. It is used to calculate the instantaneous rate of change of a variable y with respect to time t.

How can I find the value of dy/dt in a calculus problem?

To find the value of dy/dt, you will need to first find the derivative of the function y with respect to t. This can be done using differentiation rules such as the power rule, product rule, or chain rule. Once you have the derivative, you can plug in the given values to find the value of dy/dt at a specific point.

What does it mean when a ladder hits the ground in a calculus problem?

In a calculus problem, a ladder hitting the ground is often used to represent a change in the position or velocity of an object. It can also be used to illustrate the concept of a limit as the ladder falls to the ground and the distance between the ladder and the ground approaches zero.

How does the ladder hitting the ground affect the value of dy/dt?

The ladder hitting the ground can affect the value of dy/dt depending on the function and its rate of change. If the ladder's position or velocity is changing at a constant rate, then the value of dy/dt may remain the same. However, if the ladder's position or velocity is changing at a non-constant rate, then the value of dy/dt may change as the ladder approaches the ground.

What are some real-world applications of a calculus problem involving a ladder hitting the ground?

One real-world application of a calculus problem involving a ladder hitting the ground is in the field of physics. In this scenario, the ladder could represent the position or velocity of an object falling due to gravity. Calculating the value of dy/dt can help determine the object's acceleration and predict its future motion. Another application could be in engineering, where the ladder represents the position or velocity of a moving part in a machine, and the value of dy/dt can help optimize the machine's performance.

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