Calculus question involving an infinite series

In summary, the series from n = 1 to infinity of 1/(n*(3^n)) must converge to a value less than 1/2. This is determined by comparing the series to the geometric series (1/3)^n, which is known to converge. Additionally, by looking at the first few terms of the series, we can see that it adds up to a value less than 1/2, ruling out the other options.
  • #1
christophermu
1
0
The series from n = 1 infinity of 1/(n*(3^n)) must

A) converge to a value greater than 1/4
B) converge to a value greater than 1/9
C) Converge to a value less than 1/8
D) converge to a value less than 1/2
E) diverge.

I know the series definitely does not diverge because the series (1/3)^n is a geometric series which converges and the series is question is smaller than that geometric series so it much converge by the direct comparision test.

But I am not sure how to see what it would converge to. Can someone help?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
christophermu said:
The series from n = 1 infinity of 1/(n*(3^n)) must

A) converge to a value greater than 1/4
B) converge to a value greater than 1/9
C) Converge to a value less than 1/8
D) converge to a value less than 1/2
E) diverge.

I know the series definitely does not diverge because the series (1/3)^n is a geometric series which converges and the series is question is smaller than that geometric series so it much converge by the direct comparision test.

But I am not sure how to see what it would converge to. Can someone help?

Given the multiple choices, just look at the first term in your infinite series. What can you conclude?
 
  • #3
so you've ruled out E)

couple of things to consider...
- what does 1/3^n converge to? then what can you say about each term of your series relative to that series

- what do the first few terms add upto, can you rule out any other answers?
 
  • #4
welcome to PF by the way
 

FAQ: Calculus question involving an infinite series

What is an infinite series in Calculus?

An infinite series is a mathematical expression that represents the sum of an infinite sequence of terms. In Calculus, infinite series are used to approximate the values of functions and solve various problems, such as finding areas under curves and calculating limits.

How do I determine if an infinite series converges or diverges?

There are several tests that can be used to determine the convergence or divergence of an infinite series. These include the comparison test, the ratio test, and the integral test. It is important to understand the conditions and limitations of each test and choose the appropriate one for the given series.

3. What is the difference between an infinite series and a sequence?

A sequence is a list of numbers that follow a specific pattern, while an infinite series is the sum of all the terms in a sequence. In other words, a sequence is a set of individual numbers, while an infinite series is the sum of those numbers.

4. How is an infinite series used to solve real-world problems?

Infinite series are used in various fields, such as physics, engineering, and economics, to model and solve real-world problems. For example, the Taylor series is used to approximate functions and make predictions in economics and finance. The Fourier series is used in signal processing and image analysis.

5. Can an infinite series have a finite sum?

Yes, an infinite series can have a finite sum, but only if it converges. A convergent infinite series is one whose sum approaches a finite number as the number of terms increases. On the other hand, a divergent infinite series is one whose sum does not approach a finite number, and therefore does not have a finite sum.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top