Calculus Substitution Rule Problem Check

So for the first problem, the answer looks right. For the second problem, the answer should be (-1)/2(x^2+1)^2 + C. Overall, your method is correct.
  • #1
aeonsky
9
0

Homework Statement



Evaluate the indefinite integral...

[itex]\int x^2 (x^3+5)^9 dx[/itex]

Homework Equations



[itex]\int f(g(x))g'(x)dx = \int f(u)du[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]u = x^3+5[/itex]

[itex]du = x^2dx[/itex]

So my answer is...

test-1.jpg


Does that look right?

And one more...

Homework Statement



Evaluate the indefinite integral...

[itex]\int x/(x^2+1)^2[/itex]

Homework Equations



[itex]\int f(g(x))g'(x)dx = \int f(u)du[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]u = x^2+1[/itex]

[itex]du = 1/2 dx[/itex]

So my answer is...

[itex](-1)/2(x^2+1) + C[/itex]

Does that look right?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Since you are solving indefinite integrals, to check your answer simply differentiate and see if it is same as the function under the integral.
 

FAQ: Calculus Substitution Rule Problem Check

What is the calculus substitution rule?

The calculus substitution rule, also known as the u-substitution rule, is a method used to solve integrals. It involves substituting a variable (often denoted as u) for a more complicated expression within the integral, making it easier to solve.

How do I know when to use the calculus substitution rule?

The calculus substitution rule is typically used when the integral contains a function within a function, or when the integrand is a composition of functions. In other words, if the function inside the integral is more complicated than the function on the outside, the calculus substitution rule can be applied.

What are the steps for using the calculus substitution rule?

The steps for using the calculus substitution rule are as follows:

  1. Identify the variable to be substituted (often denoted as u).
  2. Find the derivative of u with respect to x (du/dx).
  3. Rewrite the integral in terms of u using the chain rule and the derivative found in step 2.
  4. Solve the integral using the new variable u.
  5. Convert the final answer back to the original variable x.

Can the calculus substitution rule be used for all integrals?

No, the calculus substitution rule is not applicable to all integrals. It is most commonly used for integrals involving a composition of functions, but there are some integrals that can be solved more easily using other methods.

What are some common mistakes when using the calculus substitution rule?

Some common mistakes when using the calculus substitution rule include:

  • Forgetting to change the bounds of integration when converting back to the original variable.
  • Not correctly identifying the variable to be substituted.
  • Using the wrong derivative when rewriting the integral in terms of u.
  • Forgetting to include the constant of integration in the final answer.

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