Can a function inside the integral be erased?

In summary, the article explores the conditions under which a function within an integral can be omitted or simplified. It discusses the importance of understanding the role of the function in relation to the limits of integration and the overall context of the integral. The conclusion emphasizes that while certain functions may be disregarded in specific scenarios, careful analysis is required to ensure the integrity of the mathematical expression remains intact.
  • #1
CECE2
5
1
Given that $$\int_a^b f(x)g(x) \, dx = \int_a^b f(x)h(x) \, dx$$ and $$f(x)=e^x$$, is it true that $$\int_a^b g(x) \, dx = \int_a^b h(x) \, dx$$?
 
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  • #3
The OP has reformatted the original post.
 
  • #4
CECE2 said:
Given that $$\int_a^b f(x)g(x) \, dx = \int_a^b f(x)h(x) \, dx$$ and $$f(x)=e^x$$, is it true that $$\int_a^b g(x) \, dx = \int_a^b h(x) \, dx$$?

So you have [tex]\int_a^b f(x)g(x)\,dx - \int_a^b f(x)h(x)\,dx =
\int_a^b f(x)(g(x) - h(x))\,dx = \int_a^b F(x)\,dx = 0.[/tex] You cannot in general conclude from [itex]\int_a^b F(x)\,dx = 0[/itex] that [itex]F(x) \equiv 0[/itex] everywhere on [itex](a,b)[/itex]. You can only reach this conclusion if you know in addition that [itex]F(x) \geq 0[/itex] everywhere or that [itex]F(x) \leq 0[/itex] everywhere.
 

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