Can a Point Be Both a Local Minimum and Maximum?

In summary: Therefore, the point [2,h(2)] is simply a point on the curve. In summary, the graph of h(x) has a horizontal tangent at x=2, but the point [2,h(2)] is not a local minimum or maximum.
  • #1
chubbyorphan
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Hey forum I got to submit this in a few hours so if anyone could help me with this quick times, you would really be saving me :P

Homework Statement


Given the following graph of h(x)
I only need help with part b)
which asks for the local minimum or maximum points of the graph

http://i43.tinypic.com/hvyrk4.jpg
hvyrk4.jpg




The Attempt at a Solution



So basically I realize there's a horizontal tangent at the point h(2)

What I can't decide is if there is neither a minimum nor maximum (my initial thoughts)


but then one part of my book reads for ANOTHER graph:
f'(x) is never zero, so the function has no local maximums or minimums

and we can clearly see that h(x) has a horizontal tangent implying that h'(x) would be zero at h'(2).. so
is the point [2,h(2)] both a local minimum and a local maximum

Is that even possible for a point to be both a local maximum and a local minimum?

if someone could clarify as to why its whichever answer that would be awesome!
argh please help! :confused:
 
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  • #2
No, it is not possible for a point to be both a local maximum and a local minimum. The point [2,h(2)] is neither a local minimum nor a local maximum. This is because, while the derivative of h(x) is zero at x=2, the graph does not have an inflection point there, which would be necessary for a point to be both a local maximum and minimum.
 

FAQ: Can a Point Be Both a Local Minimum and Maximum?

What is a local minimum/maximum on a graph?

A local minimum/maximum on a graph refers to the point on a graph where the function has the lowest/highest value within a specific interval or neighborhood. It is also known as a relative minimum/maximum, as it is only compared to other points within the same interval.

What is the difference between a local and global minimum/maximum?

A local minimum/maximum is the lowest/highest point within a specific interval or neighborhood, while a global minimum/maximum is the lowest/highest point on the entire graph. A global minimum/maximum may also be referred to as an absolute minimum/maximum.

How can I find the local minimum/maximum on a graph?

To find the local minimum/maximum on a graph, you will need to determine the critical points by finding the derivative of the function and setting it equal to zero. Then, you can use the first or second derivative test to determine if the critical points are a local minimum/maximum.

What is the first derivative test?

The first derivative test is a method used to determine if a critical point on a graph is a local minimum, maximum, or neither. It involves evaluating the sign of the derivative at the critical point. If the derivative is positive, the critical point is a local minimum. If the derivative is negative, the critical point is a local maximum. If the derivative is zero, the test is inconclusive and another method, such as the second derivative test, may be used.

What is the second derivative test?

The second derivative test is a method used to determine if a critical point on a graph is a local minimum, maximum, or neither. It involves evaluating the concavity of the graph at the critical point. If the second derivative is positive, the critical point is a local minimum. If the second derivative is negative, the critical point is a local maximum. If the second derivative is zero, the test is inconclusive and the point may be a saddle point or an inflection point.

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