Can a Thermosyphon Rankine Power Plant Produce 0.1-0.25 kW of Power?

In summary, the conversation discusses the feasibility of producing power in the 0.1-0.25 kW range using a thermosyphon Rankine power plant. The individual is struggling with finding the mass flow rate and is unsure if it needs to be calculated or provided. The solution is to determine the appropriate mass flow rate needed to generate the desired power output.
  • #1
dmalwcc89
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Homework Statement



I am supposed to see if there is a feasibility of producing power in the 0.1-0.25 kW range. I am working with a thermosyphon Rankine power plant. It is an open ended design problem

My question is that I am getting hung up on finding the mass flow rate. My professor says to treat it as an ideal Rankine cycle, but there is no work input at the pump stage (virtual pump). I have calculated the systems at each spot, so I have all enthalpy values, all temp and pressure values and all entropy values at each station.


Homework Equations



Qin/m = h1-h4
Qout/m = h2-h3
Wp/m = h4-h3
Wt/m = h1-h2
Wcycle = m[(h1-h2)-(h4-h3)] = m[Wt/m-Wp/m]


The Attempt at a Solution



I have calculated Qin/m, and Qout/m. But I am confused as how to calculate Wcycle (net power). Because m is in the way, I cannot compare the value I get of Wcyc/m. So my question is, is m a value I need to compose on my own since it is open ended, or is there a way I am forgetting to calculate it? If I do need to make my own value, how do I come up with that value?
 
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  • #2
You're correct in that you can only calculate Wcycle/m. If you have twice as much of the substance, the engine will do twice as much work.

So: what does m/t need to be, in order to generate 0.1 to 0.25 kW?
 
  • #3


my response would be to first clarify the question and make sure I understand the problem correctly. It seems like you are trying to determine the feasibility of producing power in the 0.1-0.25 kW range using a thermosyphon Rankine power plant. The focus of your question is on finding the mass flow rate and calculating the net power (Wcycle).

In order to calculate the mass flow rate, you will need to consider the specific properties of the fluid being used in the Rankine cycle and the specific design of the system. This may involve considering factors such as the heat transfer coefficient and the efficiency of the pump. It may also be helpful to consult with your professor or refer to your course materials for guidance on how to approach this calculation.

As for calculating the net power (Wcycle), you are correct in recognizing that the mass flow rate (m) is a necessary component. This value can be determined by considering the overall energy balance of the system, taking into account the heat input (Qin) and the work output (Wcycle). Again, consulting with your professor or referring to your course materials may provide helpful guidance on how to approach this calculation.

In summary, it is important to carefully consider the specific design and properties of the system in order to accurately calculate the mass flow rate and net power. Consulting with your professor or referring to your course materials may provide helpful guidance in this process.
 

FAQ: Can a Thermosyphon Rankine Power Plant Produce 0.1-0.25 kW of Power?

What is the Rankine cycle and how does it work?

The Rankine cycle is a thermodynamic cycle used in steam power plants to convert heat into work. It consists of four main components: a boiler, a turbine, a condenser, and a pump. The cycle begins with water being heated in the boiler, producing high-pressure steam. This steam then enters the turbine, where it expands and does work, turning the turbine and producing electricity. The steam then exits the turbine and enters the condenser, where it is condensed back into liquid form. Finally, the condensed liquid is pumped back to the boiler to repeat the cycle.

What are the key features of the Rankine cycle?

The key features of the Rankine cycle include: a constant-pressure heat addition process, a constant-temperature heat rejection process, and reversible adiabatic processes for the turbine and pump. Additionally, the working fluid in the cycle is typically water and the cycle operates in a closed loop.

How does the efficiency of the Rankine cycle compare to other thermodynamic cycles?

The Rankine cycle is less efficient than other thermodynamic cycles, such as the Carnot cycle, due to the practical limitations of heat transfer and fluid flow. However, it is still widely used in steam power plants due to its simplicity and ability to produce large amounts of power.

What factors can affect the efficiency of the Rankine cycle?

The efficiency of the Rankine cycle can be affected by several factors, including the temperature and pressure of the steam, the quality of the working fluid, and the efficiency of the components used in the cycle (such as the boiler, turbine, and condenser). Additionally, external factors such as environmental conditions and maintenance of the system can also impact efficiency.

How can the efficiency of the Rankine cycle be improved?

There are several ways to improve the efficiency of the Rankine cycle, such as increasing the temperature and pressure of the steam, using more efficient components, and implementing advanced technologies like superheating and reheating. Regular maintenance and proper operation of the system can also help improve efficiency. Additionally, combining the Rankine cycle with other cycles, such as a gas turbine cycle, can lead to higher overall efficiency.

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