Can an Electron's Oscillation Create a Transverse Wave?

In summary, the transverse wave is created when an electron is oscillated perpendicular to the direction of movement. This wave is created by accelerating the electron and radiation is produced as a result. Antennas work by creating this type of wave.
  • #1
constantinou1
8
0
Hello guys,
Ok, so today in school my physics teacher was talking to us about waves and how they are formed etc. He told us that a transverse wave is formed by oscillating an electron and the 'electron oscillates perpendicular to the direction of movement'.
So, here's the problem I can't get my head can't get around:

So for me to create a transverse wave, all I would need to do is get a single electron and oscillate it up and down and *poof* a wave would be created??

Any feedback is appreciated
 
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  • #2
Whenever charge is accelerated (ie. your oscillation) it will radiate. Charges have an electric field around them, when it is oscillated, the field changes with time. The changing fields induce other fields in electromagnetic radiation. Its like a wave with a string. The string is there regardless, but only when its oscillating that its considered a wave.
 
  • #3
constantinou1 said:
Hello guys,
Ok, so today in school my physics teacher was talking to us about waves and how they are formed etc. He told us that a transverse wave is formed by oscillating an electron and the 'electron oscillates perpendicular to the direction of movement'.
So, here's the problem I can't get my head can't get around:

So for me to create a transverse wave, all I would need to do is get a single electron and oscillate it up and down and *poof* a wave would be created??

Any feedback is appreciated

Hopefully you are learning about Maxwell's equations right now as well. The "poof" is in the equations... :smile:
 
  • #4
berkeman said:
Hopefully you are learning about Maxwell's equations right now as well. The "poof" is in the equations... :smile:

And yes, that is how antennas work. Pretty cool, eh?
 
  • #5
By the standard, the "poof" does retain the conservation of energy in that energy is required to accelerate the electron...at least that is how it is conserved classically I think.
 
  • #6
The electron has a static field that remains attached, but when it accelerates it produces a electric field that is radiated.
For example a vertical antenna, oriented like a telephone pole, will radiate a pattern when electrons in it are accelerated back and forth vertically.
The pattern produced looks like: imagine a doughnut shape with a very tiny hole in the center; drop the doughnut over the antenna (vertical pole) and that is what the intensity in any direction from a "vertical" conductor looks like.
The energy is put in the electron when it is accelerated, radiated, and then absorbed by other objects (conductors) in the radiated field.
 
  • #7
Ok, thanks for the great feedback guys, makes things much clearer for me.
 

FAQ: Can an Electron's Oscillation Create a Transverse Wave?

What is an electron and how does it oscillate?

An electron is a subatomic particle with a negative charge that orbits the nucleus of an atom. Oscillation refers to the back and forth movement of the electron as it absorbs and emits energy.

What causes an electron to oscillate?

An electron can oscillate due to various factors such as changes in electric or magnetic fields, collisions with other particles, or interactions with photons or other particles.

What are the applications of oscillating an electron?

Oscillating an electron has various applications in different fields such as telecommunications, electronics, and medical technology. It is used in devices like antennas, lasers, and MRI machines.

How is the oscillation of an electron measured?

The oscillation of an electron can be measured using tools like oscilloscopes, which detect and display changes in electric signals. Other methods include spectroscopy, which measures the frequency and intensity of emitted or absorbed light.

Can the oscillation of an electron be controlled?

Yes, the oscillation of an electron can be controlled by adjusting the strength and direction of electric and magnetic fields or by manipulating the environment in which the electron is located.

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