Can Anyone Help with Solving These Wave Packet Problems?

In summary: Have you looked at the Mathway tutorials? They are really helpful.c) Are you sure you are trying to solve the wave equation, and not just solve for the wave packet?d) Have you tried to use the graphical methods?e) Have you tried differentiating the equation?
  • #1
jmml
9
0
i need to solve 3 problems and i can't because i don' understand this can anyone help me.
sorry for bad english and some bad expressions.
i'm portuguese and i left the school 18 years ago.
now i need some help to begin.
thks a lot


One wave packet which represent the movement of one free particle in one dimension in unit h=c=1, is given for the expression:

[tex]\Psi[/tex](x,t)= 1/[tex]\sqrt{2\pi}[/tex] [tex]\int-\infty[/tex][tex]\infty[/tex] dk [tex]\varphi(k)[/tex]exp {i(kx-w(k)t)}


where

[tex]\varphi(k)[/tex] = 1/[tex]\sqrt{2\Delta k}[/tex] [tex]\theta[/tex](([tex]\Delta k[/tex])[tex]^{2}[/tex] - (k-[tex]\bar{}k[/tex])[tex]^{2})[/tex] =

1/[tex]\sqrt{2\Delta k}[/tex] , |k-[tex]\bar{}k[/tex] | [tex]\leq[/tex] [tex]\Delta k[/tex]

0 , |k-[tex]\bar{}k[/tex] | > [tex]\Delta k[/tex]

and w(k) = k[tex]^{2}[/tex]/2m


a) show in instant t=0 the wave function is given by:



[tex]\Psi(x,t=0)[/tex]= 1/[tex]\sqrt{\pi\Delta k}[/tex] e[tex]^{i\bar{k}xsin(\Delta k x)}[/tex]/x

and do one graphic of | [tex]\Psi[/tex](x, t=0) |[tex]^{2}[/tex] in function of x


b) do graphicaly [tex]\Delta x[/tex] and [tex]\Delta x[/tex][tex]\Delta k[/tex] and compare result with Heisenberg principle of uncertainty.


c) do another graphic of | [tex]\Psi (x,t=1)[/tex] |[tex]^{2}[/tex] and | [tex]\Psi (x,t=2)[/tex] |[tex]^{2}[/tex] in the aproximation.


w(k) = k[tex]^{-}[/tex][tex]^{2}[/tex]/2m + k[tex]^{-}[/tex]/m (k-k[tex]^{-}[/tex])


in function of x and express the conclusion about the speed of the wave packet



d) show that wave packet is solution of the following wave equation.


i [tex]\partial[/tex]/[tex]\partial t[/tex] [tex]\Psi (x,t)[/tex]= -1/2m [tex]\partial[/tex][tex]^{2}[/tex]/[tex]\partial[/tex]x[tex]^{2}[/tex] [tex]\Psi(x,t)[/tex]


e) now with w(k) = [tex]\sqrt{k^{2}+m^{2}}[/tex] Einstein Relation


show the wave packet is solution of the following equation ( equation of Klein and Gordon)

[tex]\partial ^{2}[/tex]/[tex]\partial t^{2}[/tex] [tex]\Psi (x,t)[/tex] = ([tex]\partial ^{2}[/tex]/[tex]\partial x^{2}[/tex] - m[tex]^{2}[/tex]) [tex]\Psi (x,t)[/tex]
 
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  • #2
We need to see some effort from you before we can help. Do you have any thoughts?
 
  • #3
Unfortunely no

as i said i leave school 18 years ago and now I'm very confused and need help.

if anyone can help i apreciate.

thks
 
  • #4
anyone can help please
 
  • #5
what do you need help with? we can't do the whole problem for you. Ask a specific question and we can answer you so you can proceed. WHAT is confusing you?

I mean, many of the things you are supposed to do are jusr basically putting in values in the original expression and see that it works, and show that the wave package fulfil some differential equations.

for example:

a) have you tried to just put in t=0 and to the integration?
 
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  • #6
yes i try that.

but i don't know what happens with [tex]\varphi[/tex](k)
 
  • #7
okey: first stop mixing LaTeX and usual text, looks very strange..

second; show what you did. Then we can see what you have done wrong, or if you are roght but are not aware of it.
 

FAQ: Can Anyone Help with Solving These Wave Packet Problems?

What are wave packets and why are they important in solving problems?

Wave packets are a mathematical concept that represents a localized group of waves. They are important in solving problems because they allow us to analyze the behavior of waves in a specific region rather than the entire space. This makes it easier to understand and predict the behavior of complex systems.

How do you calculate the wave packet velocity?

The wave packet velocity can be calculated using the group velocity formula, which takes into account the wave number, frequency, and wavelength of the individual waves in the packet. It is given by v = dω/dk, where v is the velocity, ω is the frequency, and k is the wave number.

What is the difference between a stationary and a moving wave packet?

A stationary wave packet is one that does not change its shape or position over time, while a moving wave packet travels through space and changes its shape as it moves. Stationary wave packets can be used to describe standing waves, while moving wave packets are more commonly used to study the propagation of waves.

How do you solve a 3 wave packet problem using superposition?

The superposition principle states that the total response of a system is the sum of the individual responses of each component. In solving a 3 wave packet problem, we first find the individual solutions for each wave packet, and then combine them using the superposition principle to find the overall solution.

Can wave packets be used to solve problems in other fields of science?

Yes, wave packets have applications in various fields of science such as quantum mechanics, optics, acoustics, and even seismology. They are a versatile mathematical tool for analyzing the behavior of waves in complex systems and have proven to be useful in solving a wide range of problems.

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