Can beat frequencies occur when the amplitude of the waves are different?

In summary, when adding two waves of the same amplitude but different frequencies, the resulting wave will have a frequency equal to the difference between the two parent wave frequencies. It is also possible for multiple waves to interfere and create a more complex wave, but the concept of "beats" may not apply in the same way. Additionally, for beat frequencies to occur, the two parent waves must have the same amplitude, as the formula for beats does not work if one of the amplitudes is multiplied by a constant.
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Dekans6
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When two waves of same amplitude but differing frequencies are added together, the frequency of the amplitude modulation of the resulting wave is the difference b/w the frequencies of the two parent waves.

How about beat frequencies from the interference of more than 2 waves, say 3, 4, or 10? How do we calculate that?

Also, it hasn't been clear to me why the two waves need to have the sample amplitude for beat frequency to occur...Isn't beat frequency only a function of the differences in frequencies and not a function of amplitude?

Could someone help me clarify these two questions?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Could someone please help me with this?
 
  • #3
Dekans6 said:
When two waves of same amplitude but differing frequencies are added together, the frequency of the amplitude modulation of the resulting wave is the difference b/w the frequencies of the two parent waves.

How about beat frequencies from the interference of more than 2 waves, say 3, 4, or 10? How do we calculate that?

2 sine waves add together to create 1 sine wave modulated by "beats".
3 sine waves add together to create 3 sine waves added together.

There may be some equivalent of "beats" in this case, but it wouldn't be exactly the same concept, and it would get a little fuzzy.

Also, it hasn't been clear to me why the two waves need to have the sample amplitude for beat frequency to occur...Isn't beat frequency only a function of the differences in frequencies and not a function of amplitude?

Beats aren't magic, it's just math. cos u + cos v = 2 cos(½(u+v)) cos(½(u−v))

Notice that formula doesn't work if you multiply one of the cosines by something. That's all there is to it. The sum of 2 sine waves with different amplitudes is just 2 sine waves with different amplitudes added together.
 

FAQ: Can beat frequencies occur when the amplitude of the waves are different?

What is beat frequency?

Beat frequency is the difference in frequency between two or more sound waves that are heard simultaneously, resulting in a pulsating sound.

How is beat frequency calculated?

Beat frequency is calculated by subtracting the frequency of one wave from the frequency of the other wave. For example, if one wave has a frequency of 100 Hz and the other has a frequency of 110 Hz, the beat frequency would be 10 Hz.

What causes beat frequency?

Beat frequency is caused by the interference of two or more sound waves with slightly different frequencies. This interference results in a periodic increase and decrease in the amplitude of the combined wave, creating a pulsating sound.

What are some practical applications of beat frequency?

Beat frequency is used in tuning musical instruments, such as guitars and pianos, to ensure that they are in tune. It is also used in the field of acoustics to study and analyze sound waves.

Can beat frequency be heard in all types of sound waves?

No, beat frequency can only be heard in sound waves that have overlapping frequencies. If the frequencies of the sound waves are too different, they will not interfere with each other and no beat frequency will be produced.

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