- #1
ultimateguy
- 125
- 1
Homework Statement
For the potentials:
[tex] V(\vec{r}, t) = ct [/tex]
[tex] \vec{A}(\vec{r}, t) = -\frac{K}{c} x \^x[/tex]
c being velocity of light in a vacuum, determine the constant K assuming the potentials satisfy the Lorentz gauge.
b) Do these potentials satisfy the Coulomb gauge as well?
c) Show that for a set of potentials the Coulomb and Lorentz gauges can be simultaneously satisfied if V does not vary with time.
d) Is this condition sufficient for the two gauges not to be mutually exclusive?
Homework Equations
For the Coulomb gauge:
[tex]\bigtriangledown \cdot \vec{A} = 0[/tex]
For the Lorentz gauge:
[tex] \bigtriangledown \cdot \vec{A} = -\mu_0 \epsilon_0 \frac{\partial V}{\partial t}[/tex]
Also:
[tex] \bigtriangledown^2 + \frac{\partial}{\partial t} (\bigtriangledown \cdot \vec{A}) = -\frac{1}{\epsilon_0} \rho[/tex]
[tex] (\bigtriangledown^2 \vec{A} - \mu_0 \epsilon_0 \frac{\partial^2 \vec{A}}{\partial^2 t}) - \bigtriangledown(\bigtriangledown \cdot \vec{A} + \mu_0 \epsilon_0\frac{\partial V}{\partial t}) = -\mu_0 \vec{J}[/tex]
Which contain all the information in Maxwell's equations.
The Attempt at a Solution
I solved the first part, found that the constant K is
[tex] K = c^2 \mu_0 \epsilon_0[/tex]
My question is, how do I show that these potentials "satisfy" a gauge? Do I just plug the potentials into the condition for the divergence of A or is it something else?