Can Complex Function q(z) Be a Contraction Mapping?

In summary, the goal is to prove that there exists a real number alpha < 1 such that the inequality |(z^7 + z^3 - i)/9 - (w^7 + w^3 - i)/9| <= alpha|z-w| holds. The attempt at a solution involves manipulating the expression and showing that it is less than 1, but it is not clear how to proceed from there and it is not clear that q(z) = (z^7 + z^3 - i)/9 is a contraction mapping. Additional conditions on z and w may be needed.
  • #1
complexnumber
62
0

Homework Statement



Let [tex]z,w[/tex] be complex numbers.

Homework Equations



Prove there is a real number [tex]\alpha < 1[/tex] such that
[tex]
\left|\frac{z^7 + z^3 - i}{9} - \frac{w^7 + w^3 - i}{9}\right| \leq \alpha
\left|z - w\right|
[/tex]

The goal is to show that [tex]\displaystyle q(z) = \frac{z^7 + z^3 - i}{9}[/tex] is a contraction mapping in a real analysis contraction mapping problem. I am stuck here maybe because of algebraic manipulation.

The Attempt at a Solution



Is this the same as proving the following inequality?
[tex]
\begin{align*}
\frac{\left|\frac{z^7 + z^3 - i}{9} - \frac{w^7 + w^3 -
i}{9}\right|}{\left|z - w\right|} < 1
\end{align*}
[/tex]

If so then
[tex]
\begin{align*}
& \frac{\left|\frac{z^7 + z^3 - i}{9} - \frac{w^7 + w^3 -
i}{9}\right|}{\left|z - w\right|} = \left|\frac{\frac{z^7 + z^3 - i}{9} -
\frac{w^7 + w^3 - i}{9}}{z - w}\right| = \left|\frac{\frac{(z^7 + z^3) -
(w^7 + w^3)}{9}}{z-w}\right| = \frac{1}{9} \left|\frac{(z^7 + z^3) - (w^7 +
w^3)}{z-w}\right| \\
= & \frac{1}{9} \left|\frac{z^7 - w^7 + z^3 - w^3}{z-w}\right| =
\frac{1}{9} \left| \frac{(z-w)(z^6 + z^5w + \cdots + zw^5 + w^6) +
(z-w)(z^2 + zw + w^2)}{z-w} \right| \\
=& \frac{1}{9} |(z^6 + z^5w + z^4w^2 + z^3w^3 + z^2w^4 + zw^5 +
w^6) + (z^2 + zw + w^2)|
\end{align*}
[/tex]

How can I proceed from here?
 
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  • #2
complexnumber said:

Homework Statement



Let [tex]z,w[/tex] be complex numbers.

Homework Equations



Prove there is a real number [tex]\alpha < 1[/tex] such that
[tex]
\left|\frac{z^7 + z^3 - i}{9} - \frac{w^7 + w^3 - i}{9}\right| \leq \alpha
\left|z - w\right|
[/tex]

The goal is to show that [tex]\displaystyle q(z) = \frac{z^7 + z^3 - i}{9}[/tex] is a contraction mapping in a real analysis contraction mapping problem. I am stuck here maybe because of algebraic manipulation.

The Attempt at a Solution



Is this the same as proving the following inequality?
[tex]
\begin{align*}
\frac{\left|\frac{z^7 + z^3 - i}{9} - \frac{w^7 + w^3 -
i}{9}\right|}{\left|z - w\right|} < 1
\end{align*}
[/tex]

If so then
[tex]
\begin{align*}
& \frac{\left|\frac{z^7 + z^3 - i}{9} - \frac{w^7 + w^3 -
i}{9}\right|}{\left|z - w\right|} = \left|\frac{\frac{z^7 + z^3 - i}{9} -
\frac{w^7 + w^3 - i}{9}}{z - w}\right| = \left|\frac{\frac{(z^7 + z^3) -
(w^7 + w^3)}{9}}{z-w}\right| = \frac{1}{9} \left|\frac{(z^7 + z^3) - (w^7 +
w^3)}{z-w}\right| \\
= & \frac{1}{9} \left|\frac{z^7 - w^7 + z^3 - w^3}{z-w}\right| =
\frac{1}{9} \left| \frac{(z-w)(z^6 + z^5w + \cdots + zw^5 + w^6) +
(z-w)(z^2 + zw + w^2)}{z-w} \right| \\
=& \frac{1}{9} |(z^6 + z^5w + z^4w^2 + z^3w^3 + z^2w^4 + zw^5 +
w^6) + (z^2 + zw + w^2)|
\end{align*}
[/tex]

How can I proceed from here?

Are there some conditions on z and w that you don't show and aren't using? It doesn't seem to me that q(z) = (z7 + z3 - i)/9 is a contraction mapping, in general. For example, q(2+0i) = (128 + 8 - i)/9 has a magnitude considerably larger than 2. If q were a contraction mapping, I would expect |q(z)| <= |z|.
 

FAQ: Can Complex Function q(z) Be a Contraction Mapping?

What is a complex number inequality?

A complex number inequality is an inequality that involves complex numbers, which are numbers that have both a real and imaginary component. The inequality can be written in the form of a + bi, where a is the real part and bi is the imaginary part.

How do you solve a complex number inequality?

To solve a complex number inequality, you first need to isolate the complex number on one side of the inequality. Then, you can use algebraic techniques to simplify the inequality. Finally, you can graph the solution on the complex plane to visualize the solution set.

What is the complex plane?

The complex plane is a two-dimensional plane that represents complex numbers. The real numbers are represented on the horizontal axis, while the imaginary numbers are represented on the vertical axis. Complex numbers are plotted as points on this plane.

Why are complex number inequalities important?

Complex number inequalities are important because they allow us to solve problems that involve both real and imaginary quantities. They are also used in many fields of mathematics, physics, and engineering to model real-world situations.

What are some applications of complex number inequalities?

Complex number inequalities are used in many areas of science and technology, including signal processing, electrical engineering, quantum mechanics, and fluid dynamics. They are also used in economics and finance to model complex systems and make predictions.

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