Can Dark Energy be a Fifth Force?

In summary, dark energy is not considered the fifth force as it is a form of matter/energy that causes the universe to expand at an accelerating rate due to its gravitational properties. It is distinguishable from time as it creates space through the expansion of the universe.
  • #1
IceMan815
12
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Can dark energy be the fifth force?
We know 4 fundamental forces (3 if you don't take gravity), electromagnetism, gravity, strong and weak nuclear force. So can Dark Energy be the fifth force. All we know about dark energy is that it accelerates the expanding universe and it works on larger scales. Not in solar systems, galaxies or galaxy clusters but further away.
I don't know the math in it but take the other forces for example:
-Strong Force dominates on small scales
-Electromagnetic force is stronger at a bit bigger range then the Strong Force
-Gravity is stronger then Electromagnetism on larger scales
-Dark Energy could be stronger on even larger scales then Gravity
Is this possible?
 
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  • #2
No. Dark energy causes the universe to expand (at an accelerating rate) as a result of its odd gravitational properties. One way to think of it is that dark energy is gravitationally repulsive, in contrast to 'ordinary' matter/energy, which is gravitationally attractive.

So, dark energy is a form of matter/energy -- ie it belongs on the RHS of Einstein's Equations. It creates a gravitational force (LHS of Einstein's Equations) that causes the universe to accelerate.
 
  • #3
How is dark energy distiquishable from time? If events from a billion years ago are a billion lightyears away, hasn't the passage of time expanded create space?
 

Related to Can Dark Energy be a Fifth Force?

1. What is dark energy?

Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that is thought to make up approximately 70% of the total energy content of the universe. It is believed to be responsible for the observed expansion of the universe.

2. What are the other four fundamental forces?

The other four fundamental forces are gravity, electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force. These forces govern the interactions between particles at the subatomic level.

3. Can dark energy be considered a fifth force?

The answer to this question is still unknown and is a topic of ongoing research and debate among scientists. Some theories propose that dark energy could be a new type of force, while others argue that it is simply a property of space itself.

4. How does dark energy affect the expansion of the universe?

Dark energy is thought to be the driving force behind the accelerating expansion of the universe. It counteracts the gravitational pull of matter, causing the expansion to accelerate over time.

5. What evidence supports the existence of dark energy?

The existence of dark energy is primarily supported by observations of distant supernovae, which show that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. Other evidence includes studies of the cosmic microwave background radiation and the large-scale structure of the universe.

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