Can Electrons Overcome Gravity in a Black Hole?

In summary, it is possible for the coulomb repulsion to overcome gravity and push a charged, nonspinning black hole apart, but there is an upper limit to the amount of charge it can hold before becoming a naked singularity. Additionally, feeding charge into the black hole would require enough mass to prevent it from becoming a naked singularity. This concept is discussed in various sources, such as the Reissner-Nordström metric and textbooks like MTW.
  • #1
cragar
2,552
3
What if I shoot a bunch of electrons into a black hole, could I make the coulomb repulsion over come the gravity and maybe push the black hole apart?
 
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  • #2
Check out the Reissner-Nordström metric, which describes a spacetime containing a charged, nonspinning black hole. You will see that there is an upper bound on the charge the hole can carry before it becomes a naked singularity. However, the constituent matter/energy will not escape.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reissner-Nordström_black_hole
 
  • #3
thanks, Ill read more about it. Why do people say that gravity is weak if in certain cases gravity can over power the other fundamental forces? Or does there come a time when I wouldn't be able to shoot more electrons into the BH, Like the E field of the BH would push the electrons away?
 
  • #5
Naked singularities exist as a solution to the charged black hole equations,but you can't turn a non-naked black hole into a naked singularity by feeding it charge. In order to get the charge into the black hole, you'll have to give it enough mass that it won't become a naked singularity.

This is mentioned in MTW, for instance, I'd have to look up the exact reference. It should be mentioned in most other textbooks, too.
 

FAQ: Can Electrons Overcome Gravity in a Black Hole?

1. What happens to charge in a black hole?

Charge, or electric charge, is a fundamental property of matter that determines how it interacts with other particles. In a black hole, the charge of an object does not affect its behavior or fate. The intense gravitational pull of a black hole overrides the effects of charge, causing all matter to collapse to the center of the black hole.

2. Can a black hole have a charge?

Yes, black holes can have charge. This is known as an electrically charged black hole. However, it is believed that most black holes in our universe are neutral, meaning they have no net charge.

3. How does charge affect the size of a black hole?

The charge of a black hole has no direct effect on its size. The size of a black hole is determined by its mass and the amount of matter it has consumed. A charged black hole may have a different shape or structure due to the electric field surrounding it, but this does not change its overall size.

4. Can a charged black hole emit radiation?

Yes, a charged black hole can emit radiation through a process called Hawking radiation. This radiation is not affected by the charge of the black hole and is instead caused by the intense gravitational pull at its event horizon.

5. How does charge affect the singularity of a black hole?

The singularity of a black hole, which is the point of infinite density at its center, is not affected by the charge of the black hole. The singularity is still a point of infinite density, regardless of the charge of the black hole.

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