Can Gama Rays Escape a Black Hole?

In summary, the mass of a black hole can become so large and the gravity so intense that not even light can escape. Gamma rays, which are just a type of light, are able to escape because they come from the hot gas swirling around the black hole, not from inside it. This is due to the complementarity principle, which explains how information is smeared across the black hole's horizon.
  • #1
Tompuckett
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Can the mass of a black hole become so large and the gravity so intense that not even gravity can escape?

How is that Gama rays are able to escape a black hole while most other frequencies can't? Does this mean that Gama rays are traveling faster than regular light?
 
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  • #2
I think this post belongs in the general & special relativity board, not the atomic/solid state physics board.
 
  • #3
i) No

ii) Who have told you that gamma rays comes from the inside of BH's? That is certainty false and gamma rays are just the a name for ordinary photons/light but within a certain energy region - just as X-rays etc
 
  • #4
To elaborate, the gamma rays don't actually come from inside the black holes. They come from the "accretion disk", a region of swirling gas, outside of the black hole. This disk is very, very, hot - hot enough to produce a significant amount of gamma rays. (X-rays are really what it is at the ideal temperature to produce.) So no, they don't travel faster than other kinds of light, because they don't need to.
 
  • #5
Can the mass of a black hole become so large and the gravity so intense that not even gravity can escape?

This is correct for any size black hole...nothing gets out...It's the ultimate "roach motel"

gravity reflects the mass forming the black hole at the time the horizon forms. Leonard Susskinds complementarity principle explains how subsequent energy and matter information is smeared across the horizon.
 

FAQ: Can Gama Rays Escape a Black Hole?

Can gamma rays escape a black hole?

No, gamma rays cannot escape a black hole. This is because the gravitational pull of a black hole is so strong that it traps even light, including gamma rays, preventing them from escaping.

What happens to gamma rays that enter a black hole?

When gamma rays enter a black hole, they are pulled into the singularity, which is the center of the black hole. Here, they are compressed and their energy is added to the mass of the black hole.

Can gamma rays be produced by a black hole?

Yes, gamma rays can be produced by a black hole. When matter falls into a black hole, it is heated to extremely high temperatures and can emit gamma rays in the process.

How do we detect gamma rays from black holes?

We can detect gamma rays from black holes using telescopes that are specifically designed to detect high-energy radiation. These telescopes can pick up the characteristic signature of gamma rays emitted by black holes.

Can gamma rays provide information about black holes?

Yes, gamma rays can provide valuable information about black holes. By studying the properties of gamma rays emitted by black holes, scientists can learn about the size, mass, and activity of the black hole and the processes happening within it.

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