Can gravity be explained as an entropic force in relation to thermodynamics?

In summary, the conversation discusses the connection between thermodynamics and gravitation, specifically in relation to the concept of time. It is mentioned that while they both use time, it does not necessarily mean they are the same. The idea of gravitational waves as an entropic process is explored, as well as the question of whether heat can affect time. The conversation also mentions the use of quantum mechanics in understanding the stability of orbits and the possibility of gravity as a non-fundamental, entropic force.
  • #1
chill_factor
903
5
We know about dye molecules diffusing in solution, or solvation, as entropic forces; they're not real forces but driven by thermodynamics.

The increasing entropy gives us a direction of time. Dye molecules diffusing in water will never re-concentrate as a drop of dye in pure water.

And yet, gravity can affect time, according to general relativity. Most importantly, it can slow the rate of time passage. This seems to be a very strong connection between thermodynamics and gravitation.

I think then that the gravitational waves are an entropic process: stable orbits would violate thermodynamics as that's a closed system with a spontaneous process yet is not increasing in entropy; orbits must decay (as we see with gravitational wave emission) simply due to entropic considerations.

So how does time dilation, black holes, etc. factor into a possible thermodynamic view of the universe? Can heat affect time, as RMS velocities approach relativistic speeds?

Are there any more examples of interesting phenomena in gravitation fully explainable by a thermodynamic view?
 
Science news on Phys.org
  • #2
This seems to be a very strong connection between thermodynamics and gravitation.
Why? All physical theories* use time for the evolution of systems.

*well, there are a few exceptions, but they do not matter here
I think then that the gravitational waves are an entropic process
That two parts of physics share the concept of time does not mean that they are the same. The evolution of stars uses time, so does the description of a car. That does not mean that stars are similar to cars.

stable orbits would violate thermodynamics as that's a closed system with a spontaneous process yet is not increasing in entropy; orbits must decay (as we see with gravitational wave emission) simply due to entropic considerations.
Quantum mechanical ground-state orbits are stable.

Are there any more examples of interesting phenomena in gravitation fully explainable by a thermodynamic view?
There is no example. While thermodynamics is used to derive Hawking radiation at black holes, this still needs gravity.
 
  • #3
However there have been papers written about gravity as a non-fundamental, entropic force.

http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.1281

There are also popular articles written about this.

Quantum mechanical ground state orbits are not actual orbits. They are orbitals, which is just a state of a particle denoted by an energy quantum number and has an angular momentum.

In fact, if you don't take into account perturbations from the zero-energy all around, non-ground state orbitals are stable too! This is usually covered in a later chapter of a quantum mechanics course in time dependent perturbation theory. So I don't see the significance of a quantum mechanical particle in a certain state being stable.

Yes, all physical theories use time, but, I believe that significant insights into relativity were made through the use of light as a toy model, and extrapolating things that occurred to light to other things. I believe the same thing can be done for gravity and thermodynamics.
 

FAQ: Can gravity be explained as an entropic force in relation to thermodynamics?

What is gravity?

Gravity is a natural phenomenon by which all objects with mass are brought towards each other. It is one of the fundamental forces in the universe and plays a crucial role in shaping the structure and movement of celestial bodies like planets, stars, and galaxies.

How does gravity affect objects?

Gravity causes objects to have weight and fall towards the center of the Earth or other massive bodies. The strength of gravity depends on the mass and distance between two objects. The larger the mass and the shorter the distance, the stronger the gravitational force.

What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationship between heat and other forms of energy. It studies the behavior of systems that involve the transfer of heat, work, and energy.

How does thermodynamics relate to gravity?

Thermodynamics and gravity are closely related as gravity plays a significant role in the transfer of heat and energy within a system. For example, the circulation of air and ocean currents are influenced by gravity, which in turn affects the distribution of heat in the atmosphere and oceans.

What is the connection between thermodynamics and the Law of Gravity?

The Law of Gravity, formulated by Sir Isaac Newton, states that any two objects in the universe attract each other with a force proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This law is essential in understanding the behavior of systems in thermodynamics, such as the flow of heat and energy in the universe.

Back
Top