Can High School Physics Explain Motion with Constant Acceleration and Velocity?

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In summary, the object's z-velocity as a function of time with a constant acceleration will be (Az - g)t.
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Okay, this is high school physics I know but I still need to ask it.

Say I give something a constant acceleration A straight up into the air (A = [0,0,+Az]). If I ignore drag, then the object's z-velocity as a function of time with this constant acceleration will be

(Az - g)t

(where Az is the z-component of the acceleration) if the initial z-velocity at time t = 0 is 0. Am I correct?

Next question: say that an object is traveling straight up through the air with a constant velocity V0. Is the object's z-position as a function of time equal to

V0t - 0.5gt^2 + Z0

(where Z0 is the initial z position) or is it something else?

Sorry if I didn't word these questions right - I'm still very new to this.
 
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  • #2
If the object were traveling straight up at a constant velocity you wouldn't have the 0.5gt^2 term, this case would be equivilant to having Az=g in your previous example.
 
  • #3
Signifier said:
Okay, this is high school physics I know but I still need to ask it.

Say I give something a constant acceleration A straight up into the air (A = [0,0,+Az]). If I ignore drag, then the object's z-velocity as a function of time with this constant acceleration will be

(Az - g)t

(where Az is the z-component of the acceleration) if the initial z-velocity at time t = 0 is 0. Am I correct?

No.

Don`t confuse forces with acceleration. It`s confusing when you say that you ''give something a constant acceleration Az''. If this is really what you mean, then you mean that you applied a force stronger than gravity in such a way that the net acceleration is Az (which I assume positive from your statement ''staright up in the air''). Then the velocity is Az t! Period!
An object has only one acceleration, given by the net force divided by the mass. One adds the forces *first* and then one finds the (unique) acceleration. One never adds acceleration. So if you say that you give an object an acceleration Az, it means you applied a force such that the combination of your force and of the force of gravity yields the acceleration Az. Then v = Az t.

Pat
 

FAQ: Can High School Physics Explain Motion with Constant Acceleration and Velocity?

What is motion?

Motion is the change in position of an object over time.

What are the different types of motion?

The different types of motion include linear motion, circular motion, and oscillating motion.

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is the rate at which an object moves, while velocity is the rate of an object's change in position in a specific direction.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time.

How are distance and displacement different?

Distance is the total length of the path traveled by an object, while displacement is the change in position of an object from its starting point to its ending point.

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