Can $k>1$ Prove This Inequality?

In summary, proving inequality in mathematics means to demonstrate the relationship between two values using mathematical reasoning and evidence. This is done by showing that the two sides of the inequality are not equal through algebraic manipulations and logical reasoning. It is important to prove inequalities in mathematics because it helps us understand the relationship between numbers and make accurate comparisons. An example of proving an inequality is showing that 3 is greater than 1 by dividing both sides of the given inequality by 3. Common techniques used to prove inequalities include mathematical induction, algebraic manipulations, and using properties of inequalities.
  • #1
anemone
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Prove that for all integers $k>1$:

$\left(\dfrac{1+(k+1)^{k+1}}{k+2}\right)^{k-1}>\left(\dfrac{1+k^k}{k+1}\right)^{k}$
 
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  • #2
Hint:

Compare the value of $k^{k(k-1)}$ with both

1. $\left(\dfrac{1+(k+1)^{k+1}}{k+2}\right)^{k-1}$ and

2. $\left(\dfrac{1+k^k}{k+1}\right)^{k}$.
 
  • #3
Solution of other:

Note that $\left(\dfrac{1+(k+1)^{k+1}}{k+2}\right)^{k-1}>k^{k(k-1)}>\left(\dfrac{1+k^k}{k+1}\right)^{k}---(1)$

Taking roots of order $k-1$ and $k$ respectively, we rewrite the left and right inequalities of (1) into their equivalent forms:

$\dfrac{(k+1)^{k+1}+1}{k+2}>k^k$ and $k^{k-1}>\dfrac{k^k+1}{k+1}---(2)$

Then second inequality is immediate as:

$(k+1)k^{k-1}=k^k+k^{k-1}>k^k+1$ for $k>1$.

For the first one for $k>1$, apply the Binomial Theorem to get

$\begin{align*}(k+1)^{k+1}+1&=(k^{k+1}+(k+1)k^k+\cdots+1)+1 \\&> k^{k+1}+(k+1)k^k\\&>k^{k+1}+2k^k=k^k(k+2)\end{align*}$

Hence both sides of the inequalities are proved and the result follows.
 

FAQ: Can $k>1$ Prove This Inequality?

What does it mean to prove inequality?

Proving inequality means to demonstrate that one value is greater or less than another value, using mathematical reasoning and evidence.

How do you prove an inequality in mathematics?

To prove an inequality in mathematics, you need to show that the two sides of the inequality are not equal. This can be done by using algebraic manipulations and logical reasoning.

Why is it important to prove inequalities in mathematics?

Proving inequalities is important in mathematics because it helps us understand the relationship between different numbers and values. It also allows us to make accurate comparisons and draw conclusions based on the given data.

Can you give an example of proving an inequality?

Sure, let's say we want to prove that 3 is greater than 1. We can show this by starting with the given inequality 3 > 1 and then dividing both sides by 3. This gives us 1 > ⅓, which is a true statement and proves that 3 is indeed greater than 1.

What are some common techniques used to prove inequalities?

Some common techniques used to prove inequalities include mathematical induction, algebraic manipulations, and using properties of inequalities such as the transitive and symmetric properties.

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