Can Laser Fusion Revolutionize Energy Production?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of laser fusion for energy production and how it is explained by the Standard Model of physics. It involves using laser energy to fuse together hydrogen isotopes, resulting in high temperatures that allow for fusion to occur. The potential combinations of isotopes involved in this process are also mentioned.
  • #1
Rade
Does anyone understand the physics that is used to explain this relatively new research project on use of laser fusion for energy production ?:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/may/30/energy.nuclearindustry

From what they say, it appears they propose to use laser energy to "fuse" together hydrogen isotopes--but how and what isotopes--how is this explained by Standard Model? Any comments are appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Sounds like Inertial Confinement in which an ablative outer layer is superheated with the lasers. The resulting microexplosion then drives the hydrogen into compression and high temperature at which fusion is possible. This is basic physics, and certainly not beyond the standard model.

The high temperatures imply that nuclei are free and traveling at sufficiently high velocity to overcome the Coulomb repulsion. Some portion of the nuclei will fuse, e.g. D + T => He-4 + n.
 
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  • #3
Thank you Astronuc. But could also be:

D + D => He-4, or
T + T => He-4 + 2n (halo), or
P + D => He-3, or
P + T => He-4, or
P + T => He-3 + n

or any combination above, correct ?
 
  • #4
Actually D+D -> T + p, or He-3 + n, then D + T -> He-4 + n and D+He-3 -> He-4 + p.
 

FAQ: Can Laser Fusion Revolutionize Energy Production?

1. What is laser fusion?

Laser fusion is a type of nuclear fusion that involves using high-powered lasers to heat and compress a target, typically a small pellet of fuel containing hydrogen isotopes, to extremely high temperatures and pressures. This causes the nuclei of the atoms to fuse together, releasing a large amount of energy in the process.

2. How does laser fusion differ from traditional forms of energy production?

Unlike traditional forms of energy production, such as burning fossil fuels or using nuclear fission, laser fusion does not produce any greenhouse gas emissions or nuclear waste. It also has the potential to produce much larger amounts of energy, with a significantly smaller fuel source.

3. Can laser fusion be used as a reliable source of energy?

While laser fusion has not yet been proven to be a reliable source of energy, many scientists and researchers believe that it has the potential to revolutionize energy production. However, there are still many technical challenges that need to be overcome before it can be commercially viable.

4. What are the potential benefits of using laser fusion for energy production?

Laser fusion has the potential to produce large amounts of clean and sustainable energy without producing harmful byproducts. It could also reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and help mitigate the effects of climate change.

5. What are the current limitations and challenges of laser fusion?

Some of the current limitations and challenges of laser fusion include the high cost of building and maintaining the necessary equipment, the difficulty of controlling and sustaining the fusion reaction, and the production of harmful radiation during the fusion process. Additionally, there is still much research and development needed to make laser fusion a commercially viable option for energy production.

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