Can Linear Combinations of Non-Degenerate Eigenstates Form New Eigenstates?

In summary, the Schrodinger equation for a hydrogen atom has two non-degenerate eigenstates and eigenvalues, psi1 and psi2 with E1 and E2. However, it is possible to construct two other states, psi3 and psi4, which are also solutions to the equation but with different eigenvalues. These states are not eigenvectors and do not have definite energy values. Instead, they have a probability of measuring E1 or E2.
  • #1
amir11
22
0
Well, As far as I know the Schrodinger equation for a H atom is linear and real.
Suppose it has two solutions, eigenstates, psi1 and psi2 with non degenerate eigenvalues E1 and E2. It is possible to construct two other states which also are solutions to Schrodinger equation as

psi3= apsi1+bpsi2 and E3=a2E1+b2E2
psi4= apsi2-bpsi1 and E4=a2E2+b2E1

and a2+b2=1

Well you get two eigenstates with two different eigenvalues than those at the beginning.
I know there is a mistake in may approach but where?
 
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  • #2
amir11 said:
psi3= apsi1+bpsi2 and E3=a2E1+b

[itex]\Psi_3[/itex] does not have that energy. In fact it does not have a definite energy.

If you measure the energy of the particle when it is in state [itex]\Psi_3[/itex], you will get either [itex]E_1[/itex], with probability [itex]|a^2|[/itex]; or [itex]E_2[/itex], with probability [itex]|b^2|[/itex].
 
  • #3
Your E3 and E4 are expectation values of the eigenvalues, which generally are not numerically equal to any other eigenvalue. More importantly though, psi3 and psi4 are not eigenvectors, so they don't have an eigenvalue.

Edit: I was too late.
 

FAQ: Can Linear Combinations of Non-Degenerate Eigenstates Form New Eigenstates?

What are Schrödinger Eigenvalues?

Schrödinger Eigenvalues are a set of mathematical values that represent the possible energy levels of a quantum system. They are named after the physicist Erwin Schrödinger, who developed the Schrödinger equation to describe the behavior of quantum systems.

How are Schrödinger Eigenvalues calculated?

Schrödinger Eigenvalues are calculated by solving the Schrödinger equation for a specific system. This involves using mathematical techniques such as linear algebra and differential equations to find the possible values of energy that the system can have.

What is the significance of Schrödinger Eigenvalues?

Schrödinger Eigenvalues are significant because they provide information about the energy levels and behavior of quantum systems. They are used in many areas of physics, including quantum mechanics, atomic and molecular physics, and condensed matter physics.

How do Schrödinger Eigenvalues relate to quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, the Schrödinger equation is used to describe the behavior of quantum systems, and the Eigenvalues of this equation represent the possible energy levels of the system. These Eigenvalues are essential in understanding the behavior and properties of quantum systems.

What is the difference between Schrödinger Eigenvalues and classical energy levels?

The main difference between Schrödinger Eigenvalues and classical energy levels is that Schrödinger Eigenvalues are discrete and can only take on certain values, while classical energy levels are continuous and can take on any value. This is due to the probabilistic nature of quantum systems, where the energy of a system can only be certain values with specific probabilities.

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