Can Linear Momentum Be Analyzed for Just Two Bodies in a Group of 1000?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of linear momentum in classical mechanics and raises a question about its application to a group of bodies. The answer is that the total momentum of any combination of objects can be calculated, as long as the external forces exerted by all other objects are included. This is seen as a beautiful law of nature by the person asking the question.
  • #1
fluidistic
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I'm just learning about linear momentum in classical mechanics and I have a question about it. I'm not sure I understand the concept well thus my question can be senseless.
It is said that [tex]\frac{d\vec{P}}{dt}=\sum F_{ext.}[/tex].
Say I observe a group of [tex]1000[/tex] bodies in about [tex]50 m^2[/tex].
--1--Is it possible to consider the linear momentum of [tex]2[/tex] bodies separated by say [tex]765[/tex] bodies? And then to apply the formula [tex]\frac{d\vec{P}}{dt}=\sum F_{ext.}[/tex]?
--2--Or have I to consider the linear momentum of all the group because the bodies are very close to each other?
Note that in the first case the external forces would include the force exerted by the 998 other bodies.
If the answer of my question is an affirmation to my question 2, I have another question that I will post in that case.
 
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  • #2
fluidistic said:
Note that in the first case the external forces would include the force exerted by the 998 other bodies.

In this case the answer to your question 1 is "yes." You can choose any combination of objects and consider their total momentum, provided that you include the forces exerted by all other objects in [itex]F_{ext}[/itex].
 
  • #3
Thanks a lot jtbell! That "kills" my possible other question and more important to me: that makes it a beautiful law of nature.
 

FAQ: Can Linear Momentum Be Analyzed for Just Two Bodies in a Group of 1000?

What is linear momentum?

Linear momentum is a physical quantity that describes the motion of an object in a straight line. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. It is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity.

How is linear momentum different from velocity?

Velocity is a measure of an object's speed and direction of motion, while linear momentum is a measure of an object's motion in a straight line. Velocity is a vector quantity, while linear momentum is a vector quantity.

What is the equation for calculating linear momentum?

The equation for calculating linear momentum is: p = m * v, where p is linear momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

How does an object's mass affect its linear momentum?

An object's mass directly affects its linear momentum. The greater an object's mass, the greater its linear momentum will be at a given velocity.

Can an object's linear momentum change?

Yes, an object's linear momentum can change if there is a change in its mass or velocity. This change can be caused by external forces acting on the object, such as friction or a collision with another object.

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