Can Metals Ever Have an Electric Field Inside?

In summary, in metals, the electric field is zero due to the presence of free charges that rearrange to cancel out any external electric field. However, if the external electric field is strong enough, there is a possibility that the electric field inside the metal will not be zero. This can occur if all the free charges are unable to rearrange themselves to cancel out the external field. In this case, there may be sparks between the metal and the source of the electric field before the field becomes strong enough to prevent the rearrangement of charges. This scenario is only applicable for static fields, as in dynamic situations, the configuration of positive and negative charges on opposite sides of the metal will always cancel out any electric field inside the metal.
  • #1
cristian1500
8
0
it is known that in metals the electric field is zero because there are free charges inside that rearranges in such a way that it cancels the external electric field.

If the external electric field is large enough, so large that all the free charge inside cannot rearrange itself to cancel the external electric field, the electric field inside would be different than zero?
 
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  • #2
When all the conduction electrons were on the surface of the conduction, addiltional E might enter the conductor. But, my guess is that such a strong field would start to ionize even the inner electrons, keeping the field inside zero until...
Of course, this is all for static fields.
 
  • #3
No matter how strong the field is the amount of positive charges on the one side of the metal = the negаtive ones on the other. This configuration will always cancel the field inside the metal. Since it is theoretically inpossible to have a electtric field inside a metal, I believe we are going to see sparks between the metal and the field source before the gets large enough so the charges can not rearange.
 

FAQ: Can Metals Ever Have an Electric Field Inside?

What are metals?

Metals are elements that have a shiny appearance, are good conductors of heat and electricity, and are typically solid at room temperature.

How do electric fields affect metals?

Electric fields can cause metals to become charged, leading to the movement of electrons and the production of electric current.

What is the difference between conductors and insulators?

Conductors are materials that allow electric current to flow through them easily, while insulators are materials that resist the flow of electric current.

What is the role of metals in electrical circuits?

Metals are often used as conductors in electrical circuits, allowing the flow of electric current to power various devices and appliances.

How do metals interact with magnets?

Metals can be influenced by magnetic fields, with some metals being attracted to magnets and others being repelled. This is due to the movement of electrons within the metal.

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