Methane gas is a colorless, odorless gas that is the simplest hydrocarbon compound. It is composed of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, and is the main component of natural gas.
Methane gas is produced by the breakdown of organic matter in anaerobic (oxygen-depleted) environments, such as landfills, wetlands, and the digestive systems of animals. It can also be produced through industrial processes, such as the production of coal and natural gas.
Activated carbon is a highly porous form of carbon that has been treated with oxygen to create a large surface area for adsorption. It is commonly used in air and water purification systems to remove impurities and contaminants.
Activated carbon has a high affinity for methane gas, meaning it is able to attract and hold onto methane molecules. The porous structure of activated carbon provides a large surface area for the methane to adhere to, effectively removing it from the surrounding environment.
Activated carbon can be used in various industries to capture and store methane gas. This includes landfills, wastewater treatment plants, and biogas production facilities. It can also be used in the development of technologies for the reduction of methane emissions from sources such as livestock and oil and gas production.