Can Nonsingular Matrices Be Generated by Multiplying and Adding?

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  • Thread starter Euge
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    2016
In summary, a nonsingular matrix is a square matrix with a nonzero determinant, making it invertible and useful in solving linear equations. These matrices can be generated through multiplication and addition, particularly using the LU decomposition method. They have significance in various applications such as computer graphics and robotics. To determine if a matrix is nonsingular, its determinant can be checked using methods like Gaussian elimination or Cramer's rule. However, there are limitations to generating nonsingular matrices through multiplication and addition, such as ensuring the same number of rows and columns and considering calculation precision.
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Euge
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MHB
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Let $A$ and $B$ be nonsingular $n\times n$-matrices over a field $\Bbb k$. Show that for all but finitely many $x\in \Bbb k$, $xA + B$ is nonsingular.

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Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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This week's problem was solved correctly by Opalg. You can read his solution below.
If $A$ is nonsingular then it has an inverse $A^{-1}$, and $xA+B = (xI + BA^{-1})A$. The matrix $BA^{-1}$ has at most $n$ distinct eigenvalues. If $-x$ is not one of those eigenvalues then $xI + BA^{-1}$ is invertible.

The product of two invertible matrices is invertible. Therefore if $-x$ is not an eigenvalue of $BA^{-1}$ then $xA+B$ is invertible. Hence there are only finitely many values of $x$ for which $xA+B$ is singular.
 

Related to Can Nonsingular Matrices Be Generated by Multiplying and Adding?

1. What is a nonsingular matrix?

A nonsingular matrix is a square matrix that has a determinant that is not equal to zero. This means that it is invertible and has a unique solution when used in systems of linear equations.

2. Can nonsingular matrices be generated by multiplying and adding?

Yes, nonsingular matrices can be generated by multiplying and adding. In fact, any nonsingular matrix can be generated by multiplying an invertible matrix by upper and lower triangular matrices. This is known as the LU decomposition method.

3. What is the significance of nonsingular matrices?

Nonsingular matrices are significant because they represent linear transformations that do not distort space. This makes them valuable in applications such as computer graphics, robotics, and scientific simulations.

4. How can you tell if a matrix is nonsingular?

A matrix is nonsingular if its determinant is not equal to zero. This can be determined by using various methods such as Gaussian elimination, Cramer's rule, or the LU decomposition method.

5. Are there any limitations to generating nonsingular matrices through multiplication and addition?

Yes, there are limitations to generating nonsingular matrices through multiplication and addition. For example, the matrix must have the same number of rows and columns, and certain combinations of numbers may result in a singular matrix. It is also important to consider the precision of the calculations when generating matrices through multiplication and addition.

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