Can objects be redshifted to the point of becoming invisible?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of something being redshifted to the point where all of its emitted electromagnetic radiation is outside of the visible spectrum. While some people argue that this is not possible because the object would emit a range of wavelengths, others point out that objects far enough away may be redshifted to the point where their light has not reached us yet. This is seen in the cosmic microwave background, where the light has been redshifted to mostly microwaves. The conversation also mentions the practical method of measuring redshift by observing spectral lines.
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1MileCrash
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I was wondering if something could be redshifted to the point that all of the EMR it was emitting was outside of the visible spectrum, thus not being able to be viewed.

I googled it and found some people discussing it, there answer was essentially no, because the object would be emitting all sorts of different wavelengths of EMR so that as some of it is redshifted below the wavelength of visible light, some wavelengths that were initially above the visible spectrum are then redshifted into the visible spectrum of light, etc.

But if that's the case, why does redshift happen at all?

Or, assuming things cannot be redshifted completely out of the visible spectrum, is this because that objects that are far enough away to be moving quickly enough to cause it (metric expansion of space) are so far away that the light has never reached us, anyway?
 
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Consider the cosmic microwave background, for example: At time of formation, it was a (nearly) perfect black body with a temperature of ~3000K, and emitted a lot of visible and infrared light with smaller contributions in other frequency ranges.
Now, this light got redshifted by a factor of ~1000, and we see a blackbody spectrum corresponding to a temperature of ~3K: Lots of microwaves, with smaller contributions in other frequency ranges. There might be some photons which had an extremely high initial energy and got shifted to the visible light now, but their fraction is so extremely small that you will never see one.

For a practical measurement of redshift, the common method is to observe spectral lines. Their relative distance and absolute position is known from experiments on earth, so if you identify them and measure their (shifted) position in a spectrum, you can calculate the redshift.There are objects so far away that light has not reached us (and probably never will), indeed. They are outside the observable universe.
 

FAQ: Can objects be redshifted to the point of becoming invisible?

What is red/blue shift?

Red/blue shift is a phenomenon in which the wavelength of light is either stretched or compressed, resulting in a shift towards the red or blue end of the light spectrum. This is caused by the relative motion between the source of light and the observer.

What causes red/blue shift?

Red/blue shift is caused by the Doppler effect, where the wavelength of light is affected by the relative motion between the source of light and the observer. If the source of light is moving away from the observer, the wavelength will appear stretched, resulting in a red shift. If the source of light is moving towards the observer, the wavelength will appear compressed, resulting in a blue shift.

How is red/blue shift used in astronomy?

Red/blue shift is used in astronomy to measure the relative motion of celestial objects. By measuring the amount of red/blue shift in the light coming from a distant object, astronomers can determine the speed and direction of its motion. This can provide valuable information about the composition and movement of galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies.

What is the difference between red shift and blue shift?

The main difference between red shift and blue shift is the direction in which the light is shifted. Red shift occurs when the source of light is moving away from the observer, resulting in a stretched wavelength and a shift towards the red end of the light spectrum. Blue shift occurs when the source of light is moving towards the observer, resulting in a compressed wavelength and a shift towards the blue end of the light spectrum.

Can red/blue shift be observed in objects other than light?

Yes, red/blue shift can also be observed in other forms of energy, such as sound and radio waves. In these cases, the shift in wavelength is caused by the relative motion between the source of the waves and the observer. This phenomenon is known as the Doppler effect and is not limited to just light waves.

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