Can Partial Fractions Help Solve This Tricky Indefinite Integral?

  • Thread starter mattmannmf
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In summary, to determine the indefinite integral for S = 6 / (sqrt(x) * (x+81)) dx, the (x+81) term is not included within the square root. U-substitution, integration by parts, and trigonometric substitution are not applicable. Using the substitution u^2 = x, the integral becomes 6 * 1/9 arctan (sqrt(x) /9) +c. Don't forget to swap back to x in the final answer.
  • #1
mattmannmf
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determine the indef. integral:
S= integral for me

S 6/ (sqrt(x)*(x+81)) dx the (x+81) is not included within the sqrt

I am stuck. I don't think U-substitution will work and I am not sure about intigration by parts. It doens't look like i can use trig substitution either. Would partial fractions work? any suggestions please
 
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  • #2


Try u^2 = x.
 
  • #3


so my du would be 1/2 x ^-1.2 ?
 
  • #4


Yup.
 
  • #5


alright thanks, ill work it out and see what i come up with
 
  • #6


ok here's what i got:

= 6 S du/(u^2+81)... which is arc tan So

= 6* 1/9 arctan (u/9) +C
did i do the arctan right?
 
  • #7


mattmannmf said:
ok here's what i got:

= 6 S du/(u^2+81)... which is arc tan So

= 6* 1/9 arctan (u/9) +C
did i do the arctan right?

Don't forget to swap back to x, though. Otherwise, great.
 
  • #8


oh yes, thanks!
 
  • #9


so its 6 * 1/9 arctan (sqrt (x) /9) +c
 

FAQ: Can Partial Fractions Help Solve This Tricky Indefinite Integral?

What is U-substitution and how is it used in integrals?

U-substitution is a technique used to simplify integrals by replacing a complicated expression with a new variable. This new variable, called "u", is chosen in a way that makes the integral easier to solve.

When should I use U-substitution in my integrals?

U-substitution is typically used when the integrand (the function being integrated) involves a composite function, such as f(g(x)). In these cases, choosing u as the inner function g(x) can simplify the integral.

How do I choose the right u for U-substitution?

Choosing the right u requires some trial and error. Start by identifying the most complicated part of the integrand and let u equal that part. It may also be helpful to choose u so that its derivative (du) appears elsewhere in the integral.

Can U-substitution be used in definite integrals?

Yes, U-substitution can be used in both indefinite and definite integrals. In definite integrals, the limits of integration must also be changed to match the new variable u.

Are there any common mistakes to watch out for when using U-substitution?

One common mistake is forgetting to change the limits of integration when using U-substitution in a definite integral. It is also important to keep track of the differential du and make sure it is substituted correctly in the integral.

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