Can Rotational Acceleration Be Determined With Given Velocity and Positions?

In summary, the rotational acceleration needed to make a smooth curve between two points can be determined by calculating the angular displacement and dividing it by the time required to travel it.
  • #1
bigred23z
1
0
I'm looking to make a smooth curve between two points for my robot (I can control it's velocity, rotational velocity, and rotational acceleration). After making discrete points using BSpline curves, I'm *trying* to think simpler. Is it possible to determine a (constant) rotational acceleration given a constant velocity, a starting angle, a start position, and an end position?

Eg.

(Constant) Velocity: 10 mm/sec
(Starting) Rotational Velocity: 0 deg/sec
Start Angle: 45 degrees
Start Position: (0, 0) mm
End Position: (20, 10) mm

How would I go about determining a rotational acceleration to set-and-forget until it reaches the end position.

This is probably elementary, I just can't seem to wrap my head around it at this time of night :)

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
.The rotational acceleration would need to be calculated based on the angle that needs to be traveled in order to reach the end position. This can be calculated by finding the difference between the start and end angles (45 - arctan(10/20) = 22.5 degrees). The rotational acceleration can then be calculated by dividing the angular displacement by the time required to travel it, which can be calculated from the velocity: rotational acceleration = 22.5/ (20/10) = 11.25 deg/sec^2.
 

FAQ: Can Rotational Acceleration Be Determined With Given Velocity and Positions?

What is angular rotation?

Angular rotation, also known as angular displacement, is the measure of the amount of rotation of an object around a specific axis or point. It is usually measured in radians or degrees.

How is angular rotation calculated?

Angular rotation is calculated by finding the difference between the initial and final angular positions of an object. This can be done using a protractor or other measuring tools, or by using mathematical formulas such as θ = s/r, where θ is the angular rotation, s is the arc length, and r is the radius.

What is the difference between angular rotation and linear rotation?

Angular rotation refers to the rotation of an object around a specific axis or point, while linear rotation refers to the movement of an object in a straight line. Angular rotation is measured in radians or degrees, while linear rotation is measured in units such as meters or feet.

What are some real-life applications of determining angular rotation?

Determining angular rotation is important in many fields, including physics, engineering, and robotics. It is used in calculating the motion of objects, such as the rotation of a wheel or the movement of a robotic arm. It is also used in measuring and analyzing the movement of celestial bodies, such as planets and stars.

How does angular rotation affect the stability of an object?

The angular rotation of an object can affect its stability by changing its center of mass. When an object rotates, its center of mass also shifts, which can cause the object to become unbalanced and potentially fall. This is why it is important to consider angular rotation when designing and building structures or machines.

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