Can someone explain this inverse tan integral for me please?

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on evaluating the integral of (Ldv)/(AgL+v^2) from [v0,0] and how to derive the arctan function from it. Participants suggest using substitutions, such as v = √(AgL)tanθ or v = x√(AgL), to simplify the integral. Another approach involves dividing the numerator and denominator by AgL and substituting u = v/√(AgL), transforming the integral into a more manageable form. This ultimately leads to the expression involving arctan, confirming the connection between the integral and the arctan function. The conversation emphasizes the importance of substitution techniques in solving integrals.
btbam91
Messages
91
Reaction score
0
integral of
(Ldv)/(AgL+v^2) from [v0,0]

I'm supposed to get (...)arctan(...)

where (...) are 2 different quantities.
I'm confused on how to get arctan out of this integral whenarctan = integral of

(1*dv)/(1+v^2) from [0,x]

Help is appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hi btbam91! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)

scale it down … substitute v = x√(AgL) :wink:

(or go straight to v = √(AgL)tanθ)
 
Equivalently, divide both numerator and denominator of
\frac{ L dv}{AgL+ v^2}
by AgL:
\frac{\frac{1}{Ag}dv}{1+ \frac{v^2}{AgL}}
and then make the substitution
u= \frac{v}{\sqrt{AgL}}
Because du= dv/\sqrt{AgL} that changes the integral to
\sqrt{\frac{L}{Ag}}\int \frac{du}{1+ u^2}
 
Thanks guys! I really appreciate it!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K