Can Spin Waves Explain Magnetization?

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In summary, magnetization is the magnetic dipole moment per unit volume of a ferromagnetic material, with spin magnetic moment contributing to this magnetization. Fluctuations in total magnetization can be caused by magnons, or spin waves. For further study on this topic, recommended resources include "Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Materials" by David Jiles, "Spin Waves: Theory and Applications" by Helmut Schultheiss and Burkard Hillebrands, and "Spin Dynamics: Basics of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance" by Malcolm Levitt.
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curious_mind
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Homework Statement
There is a question on effect of magnons on magnetization M of a ferromagnet material

How magnons affect magnetization in a ferromagnet -
(A) increase magnetization
(B) decrease magnetization
(C) Stabilize the magnetization
(D) Cause critical magnetic fluctuation
Relevant Equations
Magnons in ferromagnets are spin waves.
As per my understanding, magnetization is magnetic dipole moment per unit volume and spin magnetic moment contributes to magnetization of the ferromagnetic material under consideration.

Magnons, aka Spin Waves, according to this understanding will fluctuate the total magnetization of the materialz is it correct ?

More generally speaking, I would be very thankful if someone can point out/suggest detailed topic or resource recommendation for study of magnetization during magnons.

Thank you.
 
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Some good resources to begin with include:

  1. "Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Materials" by David Jiles
  2. "Spin Waves: Theory and Applications" by Helmut Schultheiss and Burkard Hillebrands
  3. "Spin Dynamics: Basics of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance" by Malcolm Levitt
 

FAQ: Can Spin Waves Explain Magnetization?

What are spin waves?

Spin waves are collective excitations of the electron spins in a material. They can be thought of as waves of precessing spins that propagate through a magnetic material, analogous to how sound waves propagate through air. These waves are quantized and the quanta are called magnons.

How do spin waves relate to magnetization?

Spin waves can influence the magnetization of a material by affecting the alignment of electron spins. When spin waves are excited, they can cause deviations from the uniform alignment of spins, leading to changes in the net magnetization. Understanding spin waves is crucial for explaining dynamic processes in magnetization.

Can spin waves be used to manipulate magnetization?

Yes, spin waves can be used to manipulate magnetization. By generating and controlling spin waves, it is possible to influence the magnetic state of a material. This has potential applications in data storage and spintronic devices, where precise control of magnetization is essential.

What experimental techniques are used to study spin waves?

Various experimental techniques are used to study spin waves, including neutron scattering, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR), Brillouin light scattering (BLS), and spin-polarized electron energy loss spectroscopy (SPEELS). These methods help in understanding the properties and dynamics of spin waves in different materials.

What are the practical applications of understanding spin waves and magnetization?

Understanding spin waves and magnetization has several practical applications, especially in the field of spintronics. This includes the development of more efficient magnetic storage devices, magnetic sensors, and advanced computing technologies such as magnonic circuits, which use spin waves to process and transmit information.

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