Can Squared Polynomials Have Fewer Nonzero Coefficients Than Their Degree?

In summary, the minimum number of nonzero integer coefficients for the squares of polynomial P(x) is equal to or greater than the degree of P(x).
  • #1
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Suppose you look at polynomials, P(x), of degree n, with all nonzero integer coefficients
and, in particular, a coefficient of 1 for the nth degree (leading) term. And look at those
polynomials whose squares have the fewest number of nonzero integer coefficients
possible.
Examples:
----------[tex](x + 1)^2 \ = \ x^2 + 2x + 1 \ \ \ \ --> \ 3 \ \ terms[/tex][tex](x^2 + 2x - 2)^2 \ = \ x^4 + 4x^3 - 8x + 4 \ \ \ \ --> \ 4 \ \ terms[/tex]
[tex](x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 2)^2 \ = \ x^6 + 2x^5 + 5x^4 - 8x + 4 \ \ \ \ --> \ 5 \ \ terms[/tex]

[tex](x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 1)^2 \ = \ x^6 + 4x^5 - 10x^3 + 4x + 1 \ \ \ \ --> \ 5 \ \ terms[/tex]

[tex](x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x + 4)^2 \ = \ x^6 + 4x^5 + 20x^2 - 16x + 16 \ \ \ \ --> \ 5 \ terms[/tex]
[tex](x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 + 4x + 4)^2 \ = \ x^8 + 4x^7 + 28x^4 + 32x + 16 \ \ \ \ --> \ 5 \ terms[/tex]__________________________________________________
Can the minimum number of nonzero integer coefficients possible
for the squares of polynomial P(x) be less than the degree of that P(x)?** All polynomials are taken to be simplified, including having all
like terms combined.
 
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  • #2
No, the minimum number of nonzero integer coefficients possible for the squares of polynomial P(x) cannot be less than the degree of that P(x). This is because the square of a polynomial will always have an exponent of at least double the degree of the original polynomial. For example, if P(x) is a polynomial of degree 3, then P(x)^2 will have an exponent of 6. Thus, there must be at least 6 nonzero integer coefficients for P(x)^2.
 

FAQ: Can Squared Polynomials Have Fewer Nonzero Coefficients Than Their Degree?

1. What is a polynomial?

A polynomial is a mathematical expression consisting of variables and coefficients, with operations such as addition, subtraction, and multiplication. It can have one or more terms, each containing one or more variables raised to non-negative integer exponents.

2. What does it mean for a polynomial to be squared?

To square a polynomial means to multiply it by itself. This results in a new polynomial with each term being the square of the corresponding term in the original polynomial. For example, (x + 2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4.

3. What are nonzero integer coefficients?

Nonzero integer coefficients are the numbers multiplied by the variables in a polynomial. They can be any non-zero whole number, positive or negative. For example, in the polynomial 3x^2 + 5x - 2, the coefficients are 3, 5, and -2.

4. How do you find the number of nonzero integer coefficients in a polynomial squared?

To find the number of nonzero integer coefficients in a polynomial squared, you can first expand the squared polynomial and then count the number of unique nonzero integer coefficients. Alternatively, you can use the binomial theorem to find the coefficients without expanding the polynomial.

5. Can the number of nonzero integer coefficients of a polynomial squared be zero?

No, the number of nonzero integer coefficients of a polynomial squared cannot be zero. This is because when you square a polynomial, each term will have a nonzero coefficient, even if the original polynomial did not have any nonzero coefficients. In other words, squaring a polynomial will always result in a polynomial with at least one nonzero coefficient.

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