Can the Sigma Be Removed from the Normalization Equation for a Wavefunction?

In summary, the conversation discusses normalizing a wavefunction and finding the constant normalization A. The equation for normalizing the wave function is provided, but there is a question about how to handle sigma in the equation. Suggestions are made to try a simple sum and to Google "sums of reciprocal powers" for the next step.
  • #1
zahra95
3
0

Homework Statement


the wavefunction
upload_2016-1-30_13-3-48.png


where <
upload_2016-1-30_13-0-34.png
|
upload_2016-1-30_13-1-16.png
> =
upload_2016-1-30_13-0-5.png
. I want to normalize it and find constant normalization A. A is real number.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that for normalizing the wave function

upload_2016-1-30_13-6-58.png

but what happen for sigma? can I remove it from equation?
 

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  • #2
You can't just ignore the sigma! First, can you find an expression for ##||\phi||^2##?
 
  • #3
I think the equation is :
upload_2016-1-30_13-49-39.png
because <
upload_2016-1-30_13-0-34-png.png
|
upload_2016-1-30_13-1-16-png.png
> =
upload_2016-1-30_13-0-5-png.png
is it correct? I'm not sure!
but what I do after that?
 

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  • #4
zahra95 said:
I think the equation is :View attachment 95040because <
upload_2016-1-30_13-0-34-png.png
|
upload_2016-1-30_13-1-16-png.png
> =
upload_2016-1-30_13-0-5-png.png
is it correct? I'm not sure!
but what I do after that?

That's obviously not right. If you're stuck with an infinite sum, try a simple sum and see what happens. Try:
##\phi = A(\phi_0 + \frac{\phi_1}{3^4})##
 
  • #5
upload_2016-1-30_14-35-2.png
and
upload_2016-1-30_14-40-12.png
for n = 0,1
= A^2(1+1/3^8 + 1/5^8 + 1/7^8 + ... )
then it is true that = A^2(1/(2n+1)^8) isn't it?
 

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  • #6
Was that integral sign in post #3 a typo?

For the next bit, trying googling "sums of reciprocal powers".
 
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FAQ: Can the Sigma Be Removed from the Normalization Equation for a Wavefunction?

What is a normalized wavefunction?

A normalized wavefunction is a mathematical description of a quantum system that is adjusted to have a total probability of 1. This means that the square of the wavefunction must integrate to 1 over all possible values of the system's variables.

Why is it important to normalize a wavefunction?

Normalizing a wavefunction is important because it ensures that the total probability of finding the system in any possible state is equal to 1. This is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics and allows for accurate predictions of the system's behavior.

How do you normalize a wavefunction?

To normalize a wavefunction, you must first calculate the integral of the square of the wavefunction over all possible values of the system's variables. Then, you divide the original wavefunction by the square root of this integral to obtain the normalized wavefunction.

What happens if a wavefunction is not normalized?

If a wavefunction is not normalized, it means that the total probability of finding the system in any possible state is not equal to 1. This can lead to incorrect predictions of the system's behavior and violate fundamental principles of quantum mechanics.

Can any wavefunction be normalized?

Not all wavefunctions can be normalized. Some wavefunctions may have infinite values or may not satisfy certain mathematical conditions, making them impossible to normalize. In these cases, alternative methods such as renormalization must be used.

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