Can these limits be proven to be equal?

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In summary, this conversation discusses the statement that the limit of 1/a as a approaches 0 from the left is equal to the limit of 1/b as b approaches 0 from the right. It is noted that this statement is not true, as a quick sketch of the graph of y = 1/x shows that the limits approach different values from each side. However, it is possible to prove this rigorously using the Cauchy definition of the limit. The conversation also mentions that this proof can be extended to deal with left- and right-side limits and limits of negative infinity.
  • #1
Bipolarity
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Prove that
[tex] \lim_{a→0-}\frac{1}{a} = \lim_{b→0+}\frac{1}{b} [/tex]

Is this statement true? How can one prove its truth/falsity? Would we need to use the precise Cauchy definition of the limit to do this?

BiP
 
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  • #2
Bipolarity said:
Prove that
[tex] \lim_{a→0-}\frac{1}{a} = \lim_{b→0+}\frac{1}{b} [/tex]

Is this statement true?
No.
Bipolarity said:
How can one prove its truth/falsity?
A quick sketch of the graph of y = 1/x should convince you that this statement is not true.
Bipolarity said:
Would we need to use the precise Cauchy definition of the limit to do this?

BiP
 
  • #3
Mark44 said:
No.A quick sketch of the graph of y = 1/x should convince you that this statement is not true.

So I see that from one end it approaches positive infinity, and from the other end it approaches negative infinity.

But is there a way to prove this rigorously without having to refer to a visual aid such as a graph?

BiP
 
  • #4
Yes, in the same way that you prove that the limit as x → a of a function is infinity; for each M > 0, there is a ## \delta > 0## such that if |x - a| < ## \delta##, then f(x) > M.

You have to adjust things slightly to deal with left- and right-side limits, and dealing with a limit of negative infinity, but this is the general idea.
 

FAQ: Can these limits be proven to be equal?

Can limits be proven to be equal?

Yes, limits can be proven to be equal if they have the same value at a specific point or if they approach the same value as the input approaches a certain value. This can be shown through various mathematical techniques such as the epsilon-delta method or using the squeeze theorem.

What are some common methods used to prove equal limits?

As mentioned before, the epsilon-delta method and the squeeze theorem are commonly used to prove equal limits. Other methods include using the definition of a limit, the limit laws, or using algebraic manipulation to show that two limits are equal.

Can a limit be equal to a different value at a specific point?

No, a limit cannot be equal to a different value at a specific point. The value of a limit only depends on the behavior of the function as the input approaches a certain value, not the value at that specific point. Therefore, if a limit is equal to a certain value, it will remain equal to that value at any specific point.

Are there any cases where two limits cannot be proven to be equal?

Yes, there are cases where two limits cannot be proven to be equal. This can happen when the two limits have different values at a specific point or if they do not approach the same value as the input approaches a certain value. In these cases, the limits are not equal and cannot be proven to be equal.

Why is it important to prove equal limits?

Proving equal limits is important because it helps us understand the behavior of a function and make predictions about its values. It also allows us to solve more complex problems and evaluate more complicated functions. Additionally, proving equal limits is an essential step in many mathematical proofs and can lead to new discoveries and insights.

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