Can this odd-looking fraction be integrated?

In summary, the given integral involves a denominator that is in the form of a^2 + u^2, where u is a function of x. Manipulations such as putting x as sin(theta) or factoring the denominator do not seem to lead to a simpler solution. However, by expanding the brackets, simplifying, and using partial fractions, the integral can be rewritten in a form that resembles a quadratic equation, making it easier to solve.
  • #1
Sleek
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0

Homework Statement



[tex]\displaystyle \int{\frac{dx}{a^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{x} \right)^2}} [/tex]

Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



This one looks a bit odd. Had the denominator been a^2 + x^2, it is in one of the standard forms, whose integral is [tex]\frac{1}{a} \atan{\frac{x}{a}} [/tex]. But the denominator is in the form of a^2 + u^2 (where u is a function of x). I did try some manipulations, but to no avail. I tried putting x as sin(theta), but got something like cos(theta)d(theta)/(a^2+cos^4(theta)/sin^2(theta)), which seems even more complex. If someone can just point me into the direction to look, I'll attempt the solution.

Thank you,
Sleek.
 
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  • #2
Expand the brackets, simplify, multiply the entire integral by x^2/x^2, factor the denominator and partial fractions.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the quick reply, I'm currently here,

[tex]\displaystyle \int{\frac{x^2dx}{x^2(a^2-2)+x^4+1} [/tex]

I don't see how I can factorize/simplify the denominator or the expression...?

Regards,
Sleek.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Well let [itex]a^2-2 =b[/itex] and [itex]u=x^2[/itex]. Now it resembles a nice quadratic equation =]
 

FAQ: Can this odd-looking fraction be integrated?

What is integration of a fraction?

Integration of a fraction refers to the process of finding the antiderivative of a rational function, or a function that can be expressed as a ratio of two polynomials. It is a fundamental concept in calculus and is used to solve problems involving area, volume, and motion.

Why is integration of a fraction important?

Integration of a fraction is important because it allows us to find the exact value of a function at any point and to calculate the area under a curve. It is also used in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics to solve real-world problems.

How is integration of a fraction different from differentiation?

Integration of a fraction is the reverse process of differentiation. While differentiation finds the derivative of a function, integration finds the antiderivative of a function. In other words, integration finds the original function given its derivative.

What are the different methods of integrating a fraction?

There are various methods of integrating a fraction, including the substitution method, integration by parts, and partial fractions. These methods involve different techniques and are useful for solving different types of integrals.

How can integration of a fraction be applied in real life?

Integration of a fraction has many real-life applications, such as calculating the area under a curve to find the distance traveled by an object or the work done by a force. It is also used in economics to calculate the total revenue from a demand function and in physics to determine the velocity and acceleration of an object.

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