Can Time Dilation Allow for Survival of the Universe's Death?

In summary, the crew could potentially survive the death of the universe through time dilation. However, this would require a spaceship that can travel at 100% the speed of light, which is impossible.
  • #1
Mind Bender
18
0
Here's a scenario:

A crew travels through the Universe in a spaceship capable of 100% light speed. Relativity states that anyone inside of said craft will experience time dilation, possibly to the point of time coming to a complete stop for the crew/passengers. But time passes much quicker for the outside Universe in relation to the crew/passengers. So, in theory, the crew could survive the death of the Universe itself. Is that possible...assuming, of course, the ship could actually achieve light speed?
 
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  • #2
But the ship cannot travel at 100% the speed of light for it would require infinite energy.
 
  • #3
Just say for the sake of argument it could achieve light speed...what then? Would the crew be able to survive the death of the Universe through time dilation?
 
  • #4
A thought experiment must still make theoretical sense no matter how technically improbable. Therefore you cannot postulate a thought experiment that contains elements that are not possible within the current understanding of physical laws and yet still ask that the question be answered in terms of the very physical laws that are forbidden by your thought experiment.

Otherwise in the 'photon in a box' experiment postulated by Einstein, he could have just said to Bohr, "but what if we pretend that there is no time dilation due to relativity', then surely I have proved that quantum mechanics is inconsistent"
 
  • #5
Hmm...
 
  • #6
put it another way. If you can postulate that you have a magic fairy who gives your spaceship the ability to defy the laws of physics and travel at 100% the speed of light, thereby creating a conundrum, then I am also allowed to use my magic fairy who will magically counter any conundrum that your magic fairy causes.
 
  • #7
Mind Bender said:
A crew travels through the Universe in a spaceship capable of 100% light speed. Relativity states that anyone inside of said craft will experience time dilation, possibly to the point of time coming to a complete stop for the crew/passengers. But time passes much quicker for the outside Universe in relation to the crew/passengers. So, in theory, the crew could survive the death of the Universe itself. Is that possible...assuming, of course, the ship could actually achieve light speed?
If you insist on 100% light speed, then relativity cannot answer your question because relativity says this is impossible. However if you are prepared to accept, say, 99.999999999999% of the speed of light relative to some observer, then in theory you could travel to the end of the Universe if you add enough 9s to the end.

(In practice you'd never make it because you'd need an astronomically huge amount of energy to reach that speed, you would eventually collide with something and be destroyed, and in any case you'd be fried by blue-shifted gamma radiation.)
 
  • #8
Boy, I really wanted to participate in this thread. But there is nothing to add YummyFur's and DrGreg's concise responses.
 
  • #9
I will add that he is more speaking of the "Death of the universe" in a time-line sense, so no, you would not out-exist the universe, the universe would just die much faster to you?[Given the 99.999999999% accepting part of course]
 
  • #10
YummyFur said:
If you can postulate that you have a magic fairy who gives your spaceship the ability to defy the laws of physics and travel at 100% the speed of light, thereby creating a conundrum, then I am also allowed to use my magic fairy who will magically counter any conundrum that your magic fairy causes.
:smile: Well said!
 

FAQ: Can Time Dilation Allow for Survival of the Universe's Death?

1. What is time dilation?

Time dilation is a phenomenon in which time passes at different rates for objects moving at different speeds relative to each other. It is a consequence of Einstein's theory of relativity, which states that time is not absolute but instead is relative to the observer's frame of reference.

2. How does time dilation occur?

Time dilation occurs because of the constant speed of light. As an object approaches the speed of light, its relative velocity increases and time slows down for that object. This is due to the fact that the speed of light is the same for all observers, regardless of their reference frame.

3. What are the effects of time dilation?

The main effect of time dilation is that time appears to pass slower for objects moving at high speeds. This means that time will seem to pass faster for an observer who is stationary relative to the moving object, while the moving object will experience time at a normal rate.

4. How can time dilation be observed?

Time dilation can be observed through various experiments, such as the famous Hafele-Keating experiment in which atomic clocks were flown around the world on commercial airplanes. The clocks that traveled at high speeds showed slight differences in time compared to the stationary clocks on the ground.

5. Is time dilation real?

Yes, time dilation is a well-established and scientifically proven phenomenon. It has been observed and confirmed through numerous experiments and is a fundamental aspect of Einstein's theory of relativity.

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