- #1
Sudharaka
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MHB
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srirahulan's question on Math Help Forum,
Hi srirahulan,
Consider the left hand side of the above equation,
\begin{eqnarray}
\frac{\sec 8A-1}{\sec 4A-1}&=&\frac{\cos 4A}{\cos 8A}\left(\frac{1-\cos 8A}{1-\cos 4A}\right)\\
&=&\frac{\cos 4A}{\cos 8A}\left(\frac{2\sin^{2} 4A}{2 \sin^{2} 2A}\right)\\
&=&\frac{\sin 8A\,\sin 4A}{2\sin^{2}2A\,\cos 8A}\\
&=&\frac{\tan 8A}{\left(\dfrac{2\sin^{2}2A}{\sin 4A}\right)}\\
&=&\frac{\tan 8A}{\left(\dfrac{2 \sin^{2}2A}{2\sin 2A\cos 2A}\right)}\\
&=&\frac{\tan 8A}{\left(\dfrac{\sin 2A}{\cos 2A}\right)}\\
&=&\frac{\tan 8A}{\tan 2A}\\
\end{eqnarray}
\[\therefore\dfrac{\sec(8A)-1}{\sec(4A)-1}=\dfrac{\tan(8A)}{\tan(2A)}\]
So your question has a mistake in it. The denominator of the right hand side should be \(\tan(2A)\).
Prove that, \(\dfrac{\sec(8A)-1}{\sec(4A)-1}=\dfrac{\tan(8A)}{\tan(4A)}\)
Hi srirahulan,
Consider the left hand side of the above equation,
\begin{eqnarray}
\frac{\sec 8A-1}{\sec 4A-1}&=&\frac{\cos 4A}{\cos 8A}\left(\frac{1-\cos 8A}{1-\cos 4A}\right)\\
&=&\frac{\cos 4A}{\cos 8A}\left(\frac{2\sin^{2} 4A}{2 \sin^{2} 2A}\right)\\
&=&\frac{\sin 8A\,\sin 4A}{2\sin^{2}2A\,\cos 8A}\\
&=&\frac{\tan 8A}{\left(\dfrac{2\sin^{2}2A}{\sin 4A}\right)}\\
&=&\frac{\tan 8A}{\left(\dfrac{2 \sin^{2}2A}{2\sin 2A\cos 2A}\right)}\\
&=&\frac{\tan 8A}{\left(\dfrac{\sin 2A}{\cos 2A}\right)}\\
&=&\frac{\tan 8A}{\tan 2A}\\
\end{eqnarray}
\[\therefore\dfrac{\sec(8A)-1}{\sec(4A)-1}=\dfrac{\tan(8A)}{\tan(2A)}\]
So your question has a mistake in it. The denominator of the right hand side should be \(\tan(2A)\).