Can x=8sin2t+6cos2t be proven as S.H.M. using a second derivative?

In summary, to prove that x = 8sin2t+6cos2t is undergoing S.H.M., we can take the second derivative of the equation and express it in terms of x. This will yield a result of a=-nx, which shows that the given equation follows the form of SHM.
  • #1
Cpt Qwark
45
1

Homework Statement


Prove that:
[tex]x=8sin2t+6cos2t[/tex] is undergoing S.H.M.
(Not too sure about how to prove for solution.)

Homework Equations


Solution for S.H.M. [tex]x=asin(nt+α)[/tex] is [tex]\frac{d^{2}x}{dy^{2}}=-n^2x[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]r=\sqrt{8^{2}+6^{2}}=10\\α=tan^{-1}\frac{3}{4}\\∴x=10sin(2t+tan^{-1}\frac{3}{4})[/tex]
Differentiating with respect to time: [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}=20cos(2t+tan^{-1}\frac{3}{4})\\\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}}=-40sin(2t+tan^{-1}\frac{3}{4})[/tex]
 
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  • #2
Cpt Qwark said:
Solution for S.H.M. [tex]x=asin(nt+α)[/tex] is [tex]\frac{d^{2}x}{dy^{2}}=-n^2x[/tex]

...

[tex]∴x=10sin(2t+tan^{-1}\frac{3}{4})[/tex]
Right. Adding any two sinusoidal functions of the same frequency will result in another sinusoidal function, regardless of their amplitudes.

If you solve the SHM differential equation, [itex]\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}=-kx[/itex] you will get [itex]x=C_1\sin(\sqrt{k}t)+C_2\cos(\sqrt{k}t)[/itex] and it because of the above fact that you can write the solution as [itex]x=C_3\sin(\sqrt{k}t+C_4)[/itex]
 
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  • #3
Cpt Qwark said:

Homework Statement


Prove that:
[tex]x = 8sin2t+6cos2t [/tex] is undergoing S.H.M.
You can just take this equation, compute x', then x'', and see that ω2 must = 4 by equating sine and cosine coefficients. Both yield the same answer ω2 = 4. Had the sine & cosine coeff. yielded differing ω then x(t) would not be shm.
 
  • #4
Take the second derivative of the given expression and express it in terms of x. The result would eliminate sin and cos and will prove your answer in form of a=-nx.
 

FAQ: Can x=8sin2t+6cos2t be proven as S.H.M. using a second derivative?

What is Simple Harmonic Motion?

Simple Harmonic Motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium position due to a restoring force that is directly proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position.

What is the equation for Simple Harmonic Motion?

The equation for Simple Harmonic Motion is x(t) = A*cos(ωt + φ), where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, t is the time, and φ is the phase angle.

How can Simple Harmonic Motion be proved?

Simple Harmonic Motion can be proved using mathematical equations and principles such as Newton's Second Law of Motion, Hook's Law, and the principles of conservation of energy and momentum.

What are the key assumptions made in the proof of Simple Harmonic Motion?

The key assumptions made in the proof of Simple Harmonic Motion are that the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement, the motion is frictionless, and the motion is small and occurs in a uniform medium.

What are some real-life examples of Simple Harmonic Motion?

Some real-life examples of Simple Harmonic Motion include the motion of a swinging pendulum, the oscillation of a spring, and the motion of a mass attached to a vertical spring.

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