Can You Calculate Tension and Angle in a Child's Indoor Swing?

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To calculate the tension and angle in a child's indoor swing, the forces acting on the swing must be analyzed, including gravitational force and centripetal force. The total force can be expressed as Ftotal = mg + m(v²/r), where m is the mass, g is gravity, and v is the speed. The tension in the rope can be derived from the components of the forces, leading to T = Ftotal(cosθ + sinθ). Additionally, the relationship between the vertical and horizontal components of tension provides a way to solve for the angle θ. The discussion emphasizes the importance of drawing a free body diagram (FBD) for clarity in calculations.
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Homework Statement


A child’s indoor swing consists of a rope of length L anchored to the ceiling, with a seat at the lower end. The total mass of child and seat is m. They swing in a horizontal circle with constant speed v, as shown in Fig. 6-2; as they swing around, the rope makes a constant angle 0 with the vertical. Assuming the time τ for one revolution (i.e., the period) is known, find the tension T in the rope and the angle θ.


Homework Equations


ƩF=mac=m(v2/r)
ƩF=mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I decided the force from the child on the swing would be Ftotal=( ƩF=mg and ƩF=mac=m(v2/r)).
And the tension of the line is Ty= Ftotal cosθ and Tx= Ftotal sinθ

Therefore T=Ftotal(cosθ+sinθ)
where Ftotal=m(v2/r+g)
Rewritten: T=(m(v2/r+g))(cosθ+sinθ)

And, rearranging this equation would give me θ if I so desired.

Am I doing this right??

Thanks for help
 
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Draw a simple FBD.
In any istant, the (rope tension) x (cos θ) must equal the gravity force.
Do you agree ?
Then you easily have the rope tension.
 
Since, Tycosθ=mg then Ty=mg/cosθ. Then Tx =m(v2/r)sinθ

Is this correct?
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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