Can you check this? - Charges and Forces

In summary, a +7-mC charge can be placed at a distance of 2.32 meters from the +3-mC charge and 2.68 meters from the -4-mC charge in order to experience a net force of zero. Similarly, a -7-mC charge can also be placed at the same position to experience a net force of zero. This means that the two charges are in the same position, between the two fixed charges.
  • #1
Albeaver
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Can you check this? -- Charges and Forces...

Homework Statement


A +3-mC charge and a -4-mC charge are fixed in position and separated by 5 meters.
A)Where could a +7-mC charge be placed so that the net force on it is zero?
B)Where could a -7-mC charge be placed so that the net force on it is zero?

I came up with this diagram:
|---------------5m------------------|
*----------------*------------------*
q[1] q[2] q[3]
|-------r[1]------|----------r[2]----|

Homework Equations


F[1]=K(|q[1]*q[2]|)/r[1]^2
F[2]=K(|q[2]*q[3]|)/r[2]^2
r[1]+r[2]=5
k=8.99*10^9
|q[1]|=4
|q[3]|=3
|q[2]|=7

The Attempt at a Solution


F[1]=F[2]<---Because they are equal
K(q[1]*q[2])/r[1]^2=K(q[3]*q[2])/(5-r[1])^2<---We get (5-r[1])=r[2] from r[1]+r[2]=5 solved for r[2])
Then after we solve for r[1] we get this:
r[1]=5*√(q[3])*(√(q[3])-√(q[1]))/(q[3]-q[1])

So that means that both the +7-mC charge and the -7-mC charge are in the same position. The number I got was r[1]=2.32m and r[2]=2.68m. Did I set this up, and execute this correctly?
Thank you very much for your time.
 
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  • #2
With a +3 on the left and a-4 on the right, is there any position between the two where the net force will be zero? Maybe the position is to the left or right of both charges.
 

FAQ: Can you check this? - Charges and Forces

What is the difference between charges and forces?

Charges are the fundamental property of matter that lead to the creation of electric and magnetic fields. Forces, on the other hand, are the interactions between charged particles that result in the movement of these particles.

How can I check the charges and forces in a system?

You can check the charges in a system by using a charge detector, such as an electroscope. Forces can be measured using a force meter, such as a spring scale or a dynamometer.

Can charges and forces be manipulated or controlled?

Yes, both charges and forces can be manipulated and controlled. Charges can be added or removed from a system using methods such as rubbing or induction. Forces can be changed by altering the distance between charged particles or by changing the amount of charge on the particles.

What is the relationship between charges and forces?

The relationship between charges and forces is described by Coulomb's Law, which states that the magnitude of the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

How do charges and forces play a role in everyday life?

Charges and forces play a crucial role in many everyday phenomena, such as electricity and magnetism, which power our electronic devices. They also play a role in chemical reactions, friction, and the movement of living organisms.

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