Can You Match Partitions from Set A and Subset B?

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  • Thread starter Euge
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In summary, POTW stands for "Problem of the Week" and is a weekly challenge that presents a mathematical or scientific problem for individuals to solve. To participate, individuals can visit the designated website or platform where the problem is posted and submit their solution. Collaboration and teamwork is encouraged, and some platforms may offer prizes for solving POTW. The problems are created by a team of mathematicians, scientists, or educators.
  • #1
Euge
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Given a nonempty set $A$ of positive integers, let $B$ be a subset of $A$ such that $\dfrac{m}{2}\notin A$ whenever $m\in B$. If $n$ is a positive number, prove that the partitions of $n$ into distinct parts selected from $A$ is equinumerous with the partitions of $n$ into parts selected from $B$.

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  • #2
No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
Let $A(n)$ represent the number of partitions of $n$ into distinct parts selected from $A$, and let $B(n)$ represent the number of partitions of $n$ into parts selected from $B$. The generating function of $A(n)$ is
$$\prod_{j \in A} (1 + q^j) = \prod_{j \in A} \frac{1-q^{2j}}{1-q^j} = \prod_{j\in A\setminus 2A} \frac{1}{1-q^j} = \prod_{j \in B} \frac{1}{1-q^j}$$ The last product is the generating function for $B(n)$. Hence, $A(n) = B(n)$ for all $n \ge 0$, as desired.
 

FAQ: Can You Match Partitions from Set A and Subset B?

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POTW stands for "Problem of the Week". It is a weekly challenge or puzzle that is given to test problem-solving skills and critical thinking abilities.

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