Can You Meet the Sine Function Challenge?

In summary, the Sine function challenge is a mathematical problem involving finding the value of the sine function for a given input angle. It is calculated by taking the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle and has a range of values between -1 and 1. The Sine function is important in mathematics as it is used to model real-world phenomena and is a fundamental function in trigonometry and calculus. It also has practical applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy.
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anemone
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Let $a,\,b$ and $c$ be real numbers such that $\sin a+\sin b+\sin c\ge \dfrac{3}{2}$. Prove that

$\sin \left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\sin \left(b-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\sin \left(c-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\ge 0$.
 
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Assume for contradiction that $\sin \left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\sin \left(b-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\sin \left(c-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)< 0$

Then by the addition and subtraction formulas, we have

$\dfrac{1}{2}(\cos a+\cos b+\cos c)>\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}(\sin a+\sin b+\sin c)\ge \dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}$

It follows that

$\cos a+\cos b+\cos c>\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}$

which implies that

$\begin{align*}\sin \left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+\sin \left(b+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+\sin \left(c+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)&=\dfrac{1}{2}(\sin a+\sin b+\sin c)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}(\cos a+\cos b+\cos c)\\&=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot \dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot \dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\\&=3\end{align*}$

which is impossible because $\sin x\le 1$.
 

FAQ: Can You Meet the Sine Function Challenge?

What is the Sine Function Challenge?

The Sine Function Challenge is a mathematical problem that involves finding the maximum value of the sine function within a given interval. It is often used as a test of mathematical skills and understanding of trigonometric functions.

How do you solve the Sine Function Challenge?

To solve the Sine Function Challenge, you need to find the maximum value of the sine function within the given interval. This can be done by graphing the function and identifying the highest point, or by using calculus techniques such as taking the derivative and setting it equal to zero.

Why is the Sine Function Challenge important?

The Sine Function Challenge is important because it tests mathematical skills and understanding of trigonometric functions. It is also a common problem used in mathematics competitions and exams.

What are some tips for solving the Sine Function Challenge?

Some tips for solving the Sine Function Challenge include understanding the properties of the sine function, using a graphing calculator or software to visualize the function, and practicing with similar problems to improve problem-solving skills.

Are there real-world applications of the Sine Function Challenge?

Yes, the Sine Function Challenge has real-world applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy. It can be used to model periodic phenomena such as sound waves, electromagnetic waves, and planetary motion.

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