Can You Prove $AB+BC \ge AD+DC$ in a Triangle?

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In summary, the inequality $AB+BC \ge AD+DC$ in a triangle means that the sum of the lengths of the two sides of a triangle is greater than or equal to the sum of the lengths of the two shorter sides of the triangle. Proving this inequality is important in understanding the relationships between the sides of a triangle and can be useful in solving problems in various fields. It can be proven using the triangle inequality theorem, and it can be applied in real-life scenarios, such as calculating distances or determining fencing needs. However, there are exceptions to this inequality, as it is only true for triangles that follow the triangle inequality theorem.
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anemone
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This week's problem was submitted by Ackbach and we truly appreciate his taking the time to propose a quality problem for us to use as our Secondary School/High School POTW.:)Given a triangle $\Delta ABC$, and a point $D$ inside the triangle, prove that $AB+BC \ge AD+DC$. Here's the catch: see if you can prove it within one hour. Please post your honest solving time along with your solution. --------------------
Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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  • #2
Congratulations to magneto for his correct solution!:)

Solution from magneto:
Extend the line $AD$ to intersect $BC$; name that intersection $K$. Apply the triangle inequality on triangle $DKC$ and $AKB$, we have that $DC \leq DK + KC$ and $AK \leq AB + KB$. Thus,

$AD + DC \leq AD + DK + KC = AK + KC \leq AB + KB + KC = AB + BC$.

We'd like to express our thanks to Ackbach again for his suggested problem.:)
 

FAQ: Can You Prove $AB+BC \ge AD+DC$ in a Triangle?

1) What does the inequality $AB+BC \ge AD+DC$ mean in a triangle?

The inequality means that the sum of the lengths of the two sides of a triangle is greater than or equal to the sum of the lengths of the two shorter sides of the triangle.

2) Why is it important to prove this inequality in a triangle?

Proving this inequality helps us understand the relationships between the sides of a triangle and can be used in solving problems involving triangles in geometry and other fields such as physics and engineering.

3) How do you prove $AB+BC \ge AD+DC$ in a triangle?

There are multiple ways to prove this inequality, but one common approach is to use the triangle inequality theorem, which states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.

4) Can you provide an example of when this inequality would be useful?

This inequality can be useful in real-life scenarios, such as determining the minimum amount of fencing needed to enclose a triangular-shaped yard or calculating the shortest distance between two points in a triangle-shaped terrain.

5) Are there any exceptions to this inequality in a triangle?

Yes, there are exceptions to this inequality. It is only true for triangles with sides that follow the triangle inequality theorem. For example, a triangle with sides of lengths 2, 3, and 6 would not satisfy this inequality as 2+3 is less than 6.

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