Can You Solve These Intriguing Probability Puzzles?

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rayukpant
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1. There are 10 adjacent parking places in the parking lot. When you arrive in your new Chevrolet , there are already 7 cars in the lot. What is the probability that you can find two adjacent unoccupied spaces for your Chevrolet?
2. Two persons X and Y take turns as follows for shooting at a target :X,Y,X,Y,X,……….etc. The probability that X hits the target every time he takes a shot is 2/5 and the probability that Y hits is ¼. The probability that Y hits the target before X is p/q. Determine the values of p and q.
3. In how many ways the word MISSISSIPPI be arranged ? In how many ways can they be arranged if the two P's must be separated?(only the solution for second part is needed )
4. Box P has 2 red balls and 3 blue balls while box Q has 3 red balls and 1 blue ball. A ball is selected as follows :(i) select a box (ii) choose a ball from the selected box such that each ball in the box is equally likely to be chosen. The probabilities of the boxes P and Q being selected in the process is red, what is the probability that it came from box P?
 
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You need to show some level of effort. What have you tried for each problem?
 
  • #3
rayukpant said:
1. There are 10 adjacent parking places in the parking lot. When you arrive in your new Chevrolet , there are already 7 cars in the lot. What is the probability that you can find two adjacent unoccupied spaces for your Chevrolet?
2. Two persons X and Y take turns as follows for shooting at a target :X,Y,X,Y,X,……….etc. The probability that X hits the target every time he takes a shot is 2/5 and the probability that Y hits is ¼. The probability that Y hits the target before X is p/q. Determine the values of p and q.
3. In how many ways the word MISSISSIPPI be arranged ? In how many ways can they be arranged if the two P's must be separated?(only the solution for second part is needed )
4. Box P has 2 red balls and 3 blue balls while box Q has 3 red balls and 1 blue ball. A ball is selected as follows :(i) select a box (ii) choose a ball from the selected box such that each ball in the box is equally likely to be chosen. The probabilities of the boxes P and Q being selected in the process is red, what is the probability that it came from box P?

Have you read the rules for this forum? We don't do homework, and you are required to show some effort.

RGV
 

FAQ: Can You Solve These Intriguing Probability Puzzles?

1. What is the difference between probability and odds?

Probability and odds are both ways of expressing the likelihood of an event occurring. Probability is typically expressed as a fraction or decimal, while odds are typically expressed as a ratio. For example, a 1/4 probability can also be expressed as 1:3 odds.

2. How do you calculate conditional probability?

Conditional probability is the likelihood of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred. It is calculated by dividing the probability of the two events occurring together by the probability of the first event occurring. For example, if the probability of A and B occurring together is 0.3 and the probability of A occurring is 0.5, the conditional probability of B given A is 0.3/0.5 = 0.6.

3. What is the difference between independent and dependent events?

Independent events are events whose outcomes do not affect each other. For example, flipping a coin twice is an independent event because the outcome of the first flip does not impact the outcome of the second flip. Dependent events, on the other hand, are events whose outcomes are affected by each other. For example, drawing a card from a deck and then drawing a second card without replacing the first card is a dependent event because the probability of drawing the second card is affected by the first card drawn.

4. How do you use a probability tree diagram?

A probability tree diagram is a visual representation of the possible outcomes of a series of events. It is useful for calculating the probability of multiple events occurring. To use a probability tree diagram, start at the top and list all possible outcomes of the first event. Then, for each of those outcomes, list all possible outcomes of the second event branching off from the first event. Continue this process until all events have been included. To calculate the probability of a specific outcome, multiply the probabilities along the branches of that outcome.

5. How do you use the binomial distribution in probability problems?

The binomial distribution is used to calculate the probability of a certain number of successes in a series of independent events. It is typically used in situations where there are only two possible outcomes (success or failure) and the probability of success remains the same for each event. To use the binomial distribution, you need to know the number of trials, the probability of success, and the number of successes you are interested in calculating the probability for.

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