Can you solve this inequality without using AM-GM?

In summary, an inequality in algebra is a mathematical statement that compares two quantities using symbols such as <, >, ≤, or ≥. To solve an inequality, follow the same rules as solving an equation, but with the exception of flipping the inequality symbol when multiplying or dividing by a negative number. The main difference between solving equations and solving inequalities is that the latter requires considering the direction of the inequality symbol. Inequalities are important in algebra because they allow for comparison of quantities and have real-life applications. They can also be graphed on a number line or coordinate plane, with the solution represented by a shaded region.
  • #1
lakshya91
3
0
I have no idea how to solve this inequality without using AM-GM inequality:


for any positive integers p,q,x,y show that
(pq+xy)(px+qy)>=4pqxy
 
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  • #2
Multiply out the brackets on the left hand side, and then divide everything by pqxy.

You are left with: p/y + y/p + q/x + x/q on the left. All there is left to do to prove the result is to show that for any positive integers x and y: x/y + y/x >= 2.
 
  • #3
In general for x > 0, x + 1/x ≥ 2.
This is trivially proven by x2 -2x + 1 = (x-1)2 ≥ 0.
 

FAQ: Can you solve this inequality without using AM-GM?

What is an inequality in algebra?

An inequality in algebra is a mathematical statement that compares two quantities or expressions using symbols such as <, >, ≤, or ≥. It indicates that one quantity is greater than, less than, or not equal to the other quantity.

How do you solve inequalities in algebra?

To solve an inequality in algebra, follow the same rules as solving an equation, with the exception that if you multiply or divide by a negative number, you must flip the direction of the inequality symbol. The solution is the range of values that make the inequality true.

What is the difference between solving equations and solving inequalities?

The main difference between solving equations and solving inequalities is that when solving an inequality, you must consider the direction of the inequality symbol. Also, while equations have one specific solution, inequalities have a range of possible solutions.

Why are inequalities important in algebra?

Inequalities are important in algebra because they allow us to compare quantities and make statements about their relationships. They are also used in real-life situations, such as budgeting and analyzing data, to determine the range of possible outcomes.

Can you graph inequalities in algebra?

Yes, inequalities can be graphed on a number line or on a coordinate plane. The solution to the inequality is represented by a shaded region on the graph, which may be above or below a certain point on the number line or on a specific side of a line on the coordinate plane.

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