Can You Survive in an Oxygen-Only Room?

  • Medical
  • Thread starter AFG34
  • Start date
In summary, if you were put in a room with the atmosphere composed of only oxygen(100%) you would die because you would not be able to breathe.
  • #1
AFG34
131
0
What if you were put in a room with the atmosphere composed of only oxygen(100%)? Would you die?
 
Biology news on Phys.org
  • #2
AFG34 said:
What if you were put in a room with the atmosphere composed of only oxygen(100%)? Would you die?
Yes, you would.
 
  • #4
russ_watters said:
... it would take several days, at least...
Even if it would take 100 years... anyway... one would die... :cry:
 
  • #5
The NOAA limit used to be 24hrs on 1bar O2 - but that had a big safety margin.
Higher partial pressures can give you interesting CNS symptoms much sooner!

But in a sealed room you would die first of CO2 poisoning if there wasn't a system to remove it.
 
  • #6
ugh i am tired

mgb_phys said:
But in a sealed room you would die first of CO2 poisoning if there wasn't a system to remove it.

Not if you had a large enough room.
I thought that you needed inert gases like nitrogen or helium (neon is toxic in larger quantities) in your blood to balance out the oxygen, but i do not know much about biology though. I think the only reason we need oxygen is the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain unless I'm getting myself confused with the inner workings of a plant.:confused:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathing_gas"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #7
I believe you do need to have a very tiny amount of CO2 in the air in order to maintain proper blood chemistry. I think this is the reason behind hyperventilating…you breathe in and out so much that your expel the CO2 produced in your lungs too quickly, causing one start to feel light-headed and possibly faint.

Also consider that they used to use very high Oxygen environments for the astronauts in the space program…recall one of the reasons for the Apollo 1 fire disaster.
 
  • #8
You can breathe pure oxygen - it's all a question of partial pressures.
0.21bar O2 is what you breath normally, you can eithge rmake the rest up with Nitrogen or reduce the pressure and breath pure oxygen.
At about 1bar 02 (ie. breathing pure oxygen at atmospheric pressure) you get slight lung irritation after about 24 hours.
At higher partial pressures oxygen becomes toxic - it effects your centrla nervous system. The limit depending on who you work for, how much physical activity and how much danger you are in is between 1.4bar and 3bar. So recreational diving you would limit O2 to about 1.2 bar, either by having 40% oxygen at 3atmosphere of pressure or 21% at 6 atmospheres, you can handle upto about 2.5-3 bar if you are safely strapped down in a chamber.
The effects of short term exposure to high O2 aren't necessarily themselves dangerous, you get muscle spasms with CNS but if you are 100m underwater this can be dangerous.

The reason for complicated gas mixes ( nitrox/trimix/heliox) in diving is to achieve the pressure of the surrounding water while keeping the partial pressure of biologically active gases, especially oxygen, low enough by diluting them with inert gas.
 

FAQ: Can You Survive in an Oxygen-Only Room?

Can a human survive in an oxygen-only room?

Yes, a human can survive in an oxygen-only room for a short period of time. Our bodies are capable of storing oxygen in our lungs and bloodstream, allowing us to survive without fresh oxygen for a limited amount of time.

How long can a human survive in an oxygen-only room?

The exact amount of time a human can survive in an oxygen-only room varies depending on factors such as age, health, and physical activity. Generally, a person can last between 1-3 minutes without fresh oxygen before losing consciousness.

What happens to the body when exposed to an oxygen-only room?

When exposed to an oxygen-only room, the body will initially use up the stored oxygen in the lungs and bloodstream. As the oxygen levels decrease, the body will start to experience symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, and disorientation. If exposed for too long, the lack of oxygen can lead to loss of consciousness and potentially death.

Can plants survive in an oxygen-only room?

No, plants require carbon dioxide in addition to oxygen for photosynthesis, the process by which they produce energy. Without carbon dioxide, plants will not be able to survive in an oxygen-only room.

Can other animals survive in an oxygen-only room?

It depends on the animal. Some animals, such as fish and insects, have specialized respiratory systems that allow them to extract oxygen from water or air. However, most land animals, including mammals, would not be able to survive in an oxygen-only room for an extended period of time.

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
83K
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top