Can You Tackle This Tricky Definite Integral Challenge?

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The discussion centers around solving the definite integral ∫_0^4 3x √(5² - x²) dx. Participants suggest using substitution techniques, specifically u = 5² - x², which leads to du = -2xdx. Another participant proposes that using u² = 5² - x² may yield better results. The conversation emphasizes applying learned techniques from class to tackle the integral challenge effectively. Overall, the thread encourages collaborative problem-solving in calculus.
logicalman
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Who can solve or give hint for the following integral?

\int_0^4 3x \sqrt{5^2-x^2}dx :-p :eek:
 
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Try a technique you learned in class!
 
Try u=5^2-x^2, which means du = -2xdx
 
Thanks!

u^2=5^2-x^2 << This one works better. :-p
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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