Can You Tackle This Week's Challenging PDE?

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In summary, a PDE problem is a type of mathematical problem that involves finding a function that satisfies a given set of equations involving multiple variables and their partial derivatives. These problems are challenging to solve because of their complexity and sensitivity to initial conditions. Some commonly used techniques for solving PDE problems include separation of variables, the method of characteristics, and numerical methods. To ensure the correctness of a solution, it is important to compare it to known solutions or numerical simulations and double-check the calculations and conditions. PDE problems have numerous real-world applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and finance.
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Euge
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Solve the PDE $$3\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + 4 \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = f(x,y)$$

where $f$ is a smooth function of $x$ and $y$.
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  • #2
No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.
Let $\xi = 3x + 4y$ and $\eta = 4x - 3y$. Then $$3\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + 4\frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = (3^2 + 4^2) \frac{\partial u}{\partial \xi} = 25\frac{\partial u}{\partial \xi}$$ Thus $$u(\xi, \eta) = \frac{1}{25}\int f(\xi, \eta)\, d\xi + g(\eta)$$ for some smooth function $g$. Therefore $$u(x,y) = \frac{1}{5}\int_C f\, ds + g(4x - 3y)$$ where $\int_C f\, ds$ is the line integral of $f$ (with respect to arclength) over the characteristic segment from the $y$-axis to $(x,y)$.
 

FAQ: Can You Tackle This Week's Challenging PDE?

What is a PDE problem?

A PDE (partial differential equation) problem is a mathematical problem that involves finding a function that satisfies a given equation involving partial derivatives of that function. These problems are commonly used in physics, engineering, and other fields to model real-world phenomena.

How do you approach solving a PDE problem?

The approach to solving a PDE problem depends on the specific problem and the type of equation involved. Generally, the first step is to identify the type of PDE and then apply appropriate techniques such as separation of variables, Fourier transforms, or numerical methods.

What are the main challenges in solving a PDE problem?

One of the main challenges in solving a PDE problem is determining the appropriate boundary and initial conditions. These conditions can greatly affect the solution and may require additional assumptions or approximations. Another challenge is choosing the right method or technique to solve the problem, as different methods may be more suitable for different types of PDEs.

Are there any common mistakes to avoid when solving a PDE problem?

One common mistake when solving a PDE problem is overlooking or incorrectly applying boundary and initial conditions. Another mistake is not simplifying the equation enough before attempting to solve it, which can lead to a more complex solution or even an incorrect one. It is also important to check for errors and typos in calculations, as these can significantly affect the final solution.

How can I improve my skills in solving PDE problems?

The best way to improve your skills in solving PDE problems is through practice and familiarizing yourself with different types of PDEs and their solutions. It can also be helpful to study and understand the underlying concepts and techniques used in solving these problems. Additionally, seeking guidance from experienced mathematicians or attending workshops and seminars can also aid in improving your skills.

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