Can Zero Be a Valid Eigenvalue for an Eigenstate?

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In summary, an eigenstate is when an operator acts on a function and transforms it in a scalar manner, with the operator being denoted as O and the scalar value as k. If k=0, it can still be a valid eigenstate. For example, if O is d2/dx2 and ψ is 5x, it would be an eigenstate.
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If an operator (O) acts on a function ψ and transforms the function in a scalar manner as described below, it is said to be in an eigenstate:
Oψ=kψ
in this case, O is the operator and k some scalar value.

My question is essentially if k=0, can this still be a valid eigenstate?

for example, O could be d2/dx2 and ψ could be 5x; would that be an eigenstate?
 
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fapyfapy said:
If an operator (O) acts on a function ψ and transforms the function in a scalar manner as described below, it is said to be in an eigenstate:
Oψ=kψ
in this case, O is the operator and k some scalar value.

My question is essentially if k=0, can this still be a valid eigenstate?

for example, O could be d2/dx2 and ψ could be 5x; would that be an eigenstate?

Sure it would. You can have eigenvectors with eigenvalue 0.
 
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FAQ: Can Zero Be a Valid Eigenvalue for an Eigenstate?

1. What are eigenstates?

An eigenstate is a state in which a quantum system can exist, with a corresponding eigenvalue. In quantum mechanics, a state is described by a wave function, and an eigenstate is a special case where the wave function is a multiple of itself, with the multiple being the eigenvalue. This means that the state is stationary and does not change over time.

2. How are eigenstates related to quantum mechanics?

Eigenstates play a fundamental role in quantum mechanics, as they are used to describe the possible states of a quantum system. They are used to calculate the probability of a system being in a certain state, and also to determine the energy of the system.

3. Can a system exist in more than one eigenstate at the same time?

Yes, according to the principles of superposition in quantum mechanics, a system can exist in a combination of multiple eigenstates at the same time. This is known as a quantum superposition state and is a fundamental concept in understanding quantum systems.

4. How are eigenstates different from classical states?

In classical physics, a system can only exist in one state at a time, whereas in quantum mechanics, a system can exist in a combination of states. Eigenstates also have unique properties that make them different from classical states, such as being stationary and having a corresponding eigenvalue.

5. How are eigenstates measured or observed?

Eigenstates cannot be directly measured or observed, as they are not physical quantities. However, the probability of a system being in a certain eigenstate can be measured, and this allows us to indirectly infer the existence of eigenstates in the system.

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