Capacitor with a conducting core

In summary, a 0.380 m long cylindrical capacitor with a conducting core and an outer hollow conducting tube with a potential difference of 6.40 V is charged to a potential difference of 6.40 V. The charge per length is 2.06*10^-10 C/m and the total charge on the capacitor is 78.2 pC. The capacitance is 12.22 pF and the stored energy when fully charged is 250 pJ. The correct formula for the cylindrical capacitor is C = 2 pi Eo L/Ln (r2/r1).
  • #1
sonrie
35
0
A 0.380 m long cylindrical capacitor consists of a solid conducting core with a radius of 1.15 mm and an outer hollow conducting tube with an inner radius of 2.05 mm . The two conductors are separated by air and charged to a potential difference of 6.40 V .

Calculate the charge per length for the capacitor.

lambda =_______ C/m.

Calculate the total charge on the capacitor.

Q=_____ C.

Calculate the capacitance.

C=______ F.

Calculate the energy stored in the capacitor when fully charged.

U=_______ J.

Well i figure out a couple of equations to use but i seem to get them wrong! all are wrong! Any Help!
so the equation i used were :



To Find C = 2 pi €o L ln(r2/r1) = 12.22 *10^-12 F = 12.22 pF.
To Find U = (1/2) C V^2 = 250*10^-12 J = 250 pJ.
To Find Q = C V = 78.2*10^-12 C = 78.2 pC
To Find lambda = Q/L = 2.06*10^-10 C/m = 206 pC/m.
 
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  • #2
sonrie said:
To Find C = 2 pi €o L ln(r2/r1) = 12.22 *10^-12 F = 12.22 pF.

Hi sonrie,

This is the wrong formula for the cylindrical capacitor. The natural log is in the denominator.
 
  • #3
so the formula should read C= 2 pi Eo L/Ln (r2/r1) Is that correct?
 
  • #4
That looks right to me.
 
  • #5
Your the Best! Thank You!
 

Related to Capacitor with a conducting core

1. What is a capacitor with a conducting core?

A capacitor with a conducting core is a type of capacitor that uses a conductive material, such as copper or aluminum, as the core between the two plates. It is used to store electrical energy and can be found in many electronic devices.

2. How does a capacitor with a conducting core work?

The conducting core acts as a medium for the electric charge to flow between the two plates, creating an electric field. When a voltage is applied, the electric charge builds up on the plates, and the capacitor stores the energy. When the voltage is removed, the capacitor discharges the energy.

3. What are the advantages of using a capacitor with a conducting core?

One advantage is that the conducting core allows for a higher capacitance, meaning it can store more energy. It also has a lower resistance, allowing for faster charging and discharging. Additionally, the conducting core can help reduce the size and weight of the capacitor compared to other types.

4. What are some common applications of capacitors with conducting cores?

Capacitors with conducting cores are commonly used in power supplies, audio amplifiers, and electronic filters. They are also found in household appliances, such as air conditioners and refrigerators, to help regulate the flow of electricity.

5. Are there any potential disadvantages to using a capacitor with a conducting core?

One potential disadvantage is that the conducting core may introduce some unwanted inductance, which can affect the performance of the capacitor. Additionally, if the conducting core is not properly insulated, it can lead to short circuits. It is important to choose the right type and size of capacitor with a conducting core for each specific application to avoid these issues.

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