Car Modification: Using your battery to prevent rust

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In summary, using your car's battery to prevent rust involves implementing a process called cathodic protection, where a small electric current is directed from the battery to the car's metal components. This current helps to reduce oxidation and corrosion by making the metal more cathodic. Regular maintenance and proper setup of this system can effectively slow down rust formation, prolonging the life of the vehicle's body and components.
  • #1
paradoxlost
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TL;DR Summary
using your battery to prevent rust
Hypothetically speaking, if you wanted to prevent rust on your car frame, how would you wire your battery to your frame?
 
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  • #2
paradoxlost said:
TL;DR Summary: using your battery to prevent rust
The efficacy of electronic rust protection for cars is controversial. For example, from: https://www.autotrainingcentre.com/blog/truth-electronic-rust-protection/
Electronic rust protection has received mixed reviews from customers. While many will enthuse about its capabilities, there seem to be an equal (if not larger) segment who claim the process is overpriced and ineffective. While rustproofing your vehicle is definitely encouraged, sprays and waxes are often the more recommended options, and have been proven to work over the years. Experts pursuing automotive careers do not believe there is substantial evidence regarding the efficiency of an electronic rustproofing system, or that it works better than other options like waxes.
The technology itself is based on the models used on the bottom of boats. In addition to other arguments, many say that electronic rust protection for cars therefore only truly works when fully submerged in water. There are to date no official reports which show that cars with electronic rust proofing have less corrosion than they would without the device.
 
  • #3
So how are they doing it where it doesn't work? and why wouldn't it work?
 
  • #4
paradoxlost said:
So how are they doing it where it doesn't work? and why wouldn't it work?
Google "boat cathodic protection" for many references to marine rust protection systems. An essential element of these systems is the flow of currents in the water surrounding the boat hull. No analogous currents flow in the atmosphere around an automobile, hence the skepticism expressed in post #2.
 
  • #5
so your saying you'd have to install some sort of secondary system that provides a steady flow of electrons?
 
  • #6
paradoxlost said:
so your saying you'd have to install some sort of secondary system that provides a steady flow of electrons?
Yes, but I believe that secondary system would have to supply current broadly over the surface areas of the car frame and body that you want to protect (just like water does for a boat hull), not just through, say, discrete wires connected to isolated points on the metal.
 
  • #7
what if you didn't do on the undercarriage and you used like graphene sheets above the frame, with maybe some sort of contact on the undercarriage?
 
  • #8
paradoxlost said:
what if you didn't do on the undercarriage and you used like graphene sheets above the frame, with maybe some sort of contact on the undercarriage?
Well, you'd have to map or model the current flows through the sheets to make sure the distribution provides wide coverage. And if you're going to all the effort to cover the vulnerable frame surfaces with close-fitting graphene, why not instead just apply standard, proven rust-inhibiting coatings like paints, polymers, oils, waxes, etc. that don't require an additional electronic system?
 
  • #9
Idk, cause I can?


Or because electromagnetic fields don't create particulate pollution.
 
  • #10
paradoxlost said:
Idk, cause I can?
Or, you could drive your car in a lake....
 
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  • #11
Averagesupernova said:
Or, you could drive your car in a lake....
I know someone who did that.
It did not go well.
 
  • #12
If a current flows between two parts of a vehicle, corrosion will be stimulated at some contact in that circuit.

It is better to paint or powder-coat all surfaces, that will prevent conduction and corrosion of metals.

Above all, if water is present, you must prevent chlorine from salt, coming into contact with iron.
 
  • #13
Baluncore said:
If a current flows between two parts of a vehicle, corrosion will be stimulated at some contact in that circuit.

It is better to paint or powder-coat all surfaces, that will prevent conduction and corrosion of metals.

Above all, if water is present, you must prevent chlorine from salt, coming into contact with iron.
so you just have a the cathode end of the contact be some metal resevior that your replace
 
  • #14
paradoxlost said:
so you just have the cathode end of the contact be some metal reservoir that you replace
The use of a sacrificial anode, requires that the anode be immersed in an electrolyte. The anode metal is dissolved, and passes into the electrolyte, so some metal will be plated onto the cathode, which is the metal structure you want to protect.

How do you arrange the electrolyte reservoir to create a circuit?
 
  • #15
Baluncore said:
How do you arrange the electrolyte reservoir to create a circuit?

Averagesupernova said:
Or, you could drive your car in a lake....
 
  • #16
Baluncore said:
The use of a sacrificial anode, requires that the anode be immersed in an electrolyte. The anode metal is dissolved, and passes into the electrolyte, so some metal will be plated onto the cathode, which is the metal structure you want to protect.

How do you arrange the electrolyte reservoir to create a circuit?

perhaps the coolant or some analogous situation?
 
  • #17
paradoxlost said:
perhaps the coolant or some analogous situation?
The coolant system is a closed internal system, that is protected from corrosion by inhibitors in the coolant.

The manufacturer was careful to select materials and a coolant that would not corrode. If you pass a current through any part of the internal cooling system, you will force corrosion, not reduce it.

You cannot protect a vehicle from corrosion without either; (1) keeping all exterior surfaces covered by a protective surface treatment, or (2) keeping it underwater with a sacrificial anode like a boat hull.
 
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  • #18
Baluncore said:
The coolant system is a closed internal system, that is protected from corrosion by inhibitors in the coolant.

The manufacturer was careful to select materials and a coolant that would not corrode. If you pass a current through any part of the internal cooling system, you will force corrosion, not reduce it.

You cannot protect a vehicle from corrosion without either; (1) keeping all exterior surfaces covered by a protective surface treatment, or (2) keeping it underwater with a sacrificial anode like a boat hull.
I just don't buy that. It seems like a solvable problem. We may not have the material science for it yet, but it doesn't seem like that difficult of an issue.
 
  • #19
paradoxlost said:
I just don't buy that. It seems like a solvable problem.
The electrochemistry of corrosion is very well understood, as is circuit theory. What you are asking for, is provably impossible.
Magic is not an acceptable solution on PF.
 
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  • #20
paradoxlost said:
I just don't buy that. It seems like a solvable problem. We may not have the material science for it yet, but it doesn't seem like that difficult of an issue.
If it's not difficult why don't you just go do it?
 
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  • #21
Thread has been closed temporarily (by a different Mentor) for Moderation review.
 
  • #22
After a Mentor discussion, thread will remain closed.
 

FAQ: Car Modification: Using your battery to prevent rust

What is the principle behind using a battery to prevent rust on a car?

The principle behind using a battery to prevent rust is based on cathodic protection. By connecting a battery to the car's metal parts, you can create a small electric current that helps to reduce the oxidation process, which is responsible for rust formation. The battery acts as a power source to drive electrons to the metal surface, effectively protecting it from corrosion.

Can any type of battery be used for rust prevention?

While different types of batteries can be used, lead-acid batteries are commonly employed for this purpose due to their availability and cost-effectiveness. However, it's essential to ensure that the battery is properly configured and connected to avoid any electrical hazards or damage to the vehicle's electrical system.

How do you set up a battery for rust prevention on a car?

To set up a battery for rust prevention, you typically need to connect the negative terminal of the battery to the car's chassis or a metal part of the vehicle. The positive terminal can be connected to a sacrificial anode, which is a piece of metal that will corrode instead of the car's body. It's crucial to ensure that all connections are secure and insulated to prevent short circuits.

Is using a battery for rust prevention safe?

When done correctly, using a battery for rust prevention can be safe. However, it is important to follow proper safety protocols, such as using the correct voltage, ensuring all connections are secure, and avoiding exposure to battery acids. If you're unsure about the process, consulting a professional or an expert in automotive electrical systems is recommended.

How effective is this method compared to traditional rust prevention techniques?

This method can be quite effective, especially when combined with traditional rust prevention techniques like applying protective coatings, sealants, or regular maintenance. While cathodic protection using a battery can significantly reduce the rate of corrosion, it should not replace other preventive measures but rather complement them for optimal protection against rust.

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