What Is the Emissivity of Carbon Steel for IR Thermometer Use?

In summary, the emissivity for carbon steel can vary greatly and is affected by factors such as temperature, surface finish, and oxidation. OMEGA has a large table of emissivity values for common materials, but it is recommended to measure the specific sample's properties experimentally or obtain a temperature-dependent published table. Carbon steel falls under the Steel category, specifically under "Cold Rolled," "Mild Steel, Smooth," or "Steel, Unoxidized." Depending on the application, it may be necessary to make an engineering decision on which emissivity value to use.
  • #1
soonsoon88
54
0
May i know what is the emissivity for carbon steel ?
Is it suitable for me if i using IR thermometer(with emissivity 0.95fixed) to measure cutting temperature ?
 
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  • #2
Approximately 0.3
 
  • #3
middlj said:
Approximately 0.3

Omg...Just 0.3 ? Then if i use 0.95 to measure it...the accuracy is very slow right ?
 
  • #4
OMEGA has a large table of emissivity values for common materials. You can start there, and maybe use a scaling factor to correct for the incorrect emissivity assumption of the thermometer. Problem is, emissivity varies strongly as a function of tempertuare, surface finish, oxidation, etc. Based on the fact that Omega's table shows Steel can vary anywhere from 0.07-0.91, I think you're going to need to measure you specific sample's properties experimentally, or get a solid temperature-dependent published table of values for your specific material and surface finish.

http://www.omega.com/literature/transactions/volume1/emissivitya.html
 
  • #5
Mech_Engineer said:
OMEGA has a large table of emissivity values for common materials. You can start there, and maybe use a scaling factor to correct for the incorrect emissivity assumption of the thermometer. Problem is, emissivity varies strongly as a function of tempertuare, surface finish, oxidation, etc. Based on the fact that Omega's table shows Steel can vary anywhere from 0.07-0.91, I think you're going to need to measure you specific sample's properties experimentally, or get a solid temperature-dependent published table of values for your specific material and surface finish.

http://www.omega.com/literature/transactions/volume1/emissivitya.html

Thanks for it...
but may i know Carbon steel roll is belong to which categories ? carbon unoxidized ?
 
  • #6
No, it would belong in the Steel category, probably under either "Cold Rolled," "Mild Steel, Smooth," or "Steel, Unoxidized." Problem is, Cold Rolled has an e of .75-.85, while Steel, Unoxidized has an e or .08.

Depending on your application, you may have to make an engineering decision based on what would be considered "worst case." If you need to minimize heat transfer, use the higher e so you at least have more heat flowing than might be "real." If you're hoping to maximize heat transfer, use the lower e. Doing any better than that will require you experimentally measure the emissivity to at least see which ballpark you should be in.
 

FAQ: What Is the Emissivity of Carbon Steel for IR Thermometer Use?

1. What is Carbon Steel (AISI 1045)?

Carbon Steel (AISI 1045) is a type of steel that contains high levels of carbon, making it stronger and harder than other types of steel. It is also known as medium carbon steel and is commonly used in various industrial applications.

2. What are the properties of Carbon Steel (AISI 1045)?

Carbon Steel (AISI 1045) has a high tensile strength, good machinability, and wear resistance. It also has good toughness, ductility, and can be easily hardened by heat treatment. Additionally, it has a low corrosion resistance and is susceptible to rust.

3. What are the common uses of Carbon Steel (AISI 1045)?

Carbon Steel (AISI 1045) is commonly used in the manufacturing of gears, shafts, axles, bolts, studs, and other machine parts that require high strength and wear resistance. It is also used in construction, automotive, and agricultural equipment.

4. How is Carbon Steel (AISI 1045) different from other types of steel?

Carbon Steel (AISI 1045) differs from other types of steel due to its higher carbon content, which gives it increased strength and hardness. It also has a lower ductility and corrosion resistance compared to low carbon steels, but it is less brittle than high carbon steels.

5. How is Carbon Steel (AISI 1045) made?

Carbon Steel (AISI 1045) is made by melting iron ore and mixing it with carbon and other elements such as manganese, phosphorus, and sulfur. The mixture is then heated and formed into various shapes through casting, rolling, or forging. The final product is then heat treated to achieve the desired properties.

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