Cart Collision Homework: Calculate Distance Traveled After Bounce

In summary, the problem involves a cart being released from rest on a frictionless ramp and colliding with a rubber block at the bottom. After bouncing, the cart travels back up the ramp. Using the equations for impulse and momentum, the distance traveled back up the ramp is calculated to be approximately 0.477 meters.
  • #1
MightyMan11
13
0

Homework Statement


A 478.0 g cart is released from rest 1.16 m from the bottom of a frictionless, 31.0° ramp. The cart rolls down the ramp and undergoes a collision with a rubber block at the bottom. After the cart bounces, how far does it roll back up the ramp if the maximum force applied is 302.0 N for 22.9 ms?

Homework Equations



pf=pi+impulse
Vf2=Vi2+2ad
p=m*v

The Attempt at a Solution


First I found my initial impulse:
Vf2=Vi2+2ad
Vf2=0+2(9.8cos31)(1.16)
Vf=4.41m/s
but since its moving in the negative direction, it is -4.41m/s

p = m*v
p = (0.478)(-4.41)
=-2.11

The I calculate my impulse (the area under the graph):
0.5(302)(0.0229)
=3.46 kg m/s

Then I calculated my final impulse:
pf=pi+impulse
pf=-2.11+3.46
=1.352

I then found the distance it travels up after it gains that momentum from hitting the rubber block:
p=m*Vi
1.352=0.478*Vi
Vi=2.83

Vf2=Vi2+2ad
0=2.832+2(-9.81cos31)d
d=0.477m

However, this answer does not match my answer key...

Thanks in advanced
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Welcome to PF!

MightyMan11 said:
A 478.0 g cart is released from rest 1.16 m from the bottom of a frictionless, 31.0° ramp. The cart rolls down the ramp and undergoes a collision with a rubber block at the bottom. After the cart bounces, how far does it roll back up the ramp if the maximum force applied is 302.0 N for 22.9 ms?

First I found my initial impulse:
Vf2=Vi2+2ad
Vf2=0+2(9.8cos31)(1.16)

Hi MightyMan11! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Isn't it sin31º?
 
  • #3


tiny-tim said:
Hi MightyMan11! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Isn't it sin31º?

AHHH...
Looks like it.

Thanks for the help and the welcome :smile:
 

FAQ: Cart Collision Homework: Calculate Distance Traveled After Bounce

What is cart momentum?

Cart momentum is a measure of the motion of a cart, which is a type of object that can move in a straight line. It is defined as the product of the mass of the cart and its velocity.

How is cart momentum calculated?

Cart momentum is calculated by multiplying the mass of the cart by its velocity. The equation for calculating momentum is: p = m * v, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

What is the unit of measurement for cart momentum?

The unit of measurement for cart momentum is kilogram-meters per second (kg*m/s). This unit is a combination of the units for mass (kilograms) and velocity (meters per second).

How does cart momentum affect the motion of the cart?

Cart momentum affects the motion of the cart by determining how much force is needed to change its speed or direction. A cart with a higher momentum will be more difficult to stop or change its direction compared to a cart with a lower momentum.

What factors can affect the cart's momentum?

The cart's momentum can be affected by its mass and velocity. A heavier cart or a cart moving at a higher velocity will have a greater momentum. Additionally, external forces such as friction or collisions can also affect the cart's momentum.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
6K
Replies
4
Views
17K
Replies
13
Views
5K
Back
Top